A superconducting full-wave bridge rectifier

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Castellani, Matteo, Medeiros, Owen, Buzzi, Alessandro, Foster, Reed A., Colangelo, Marco, Berggren, Karl K.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Castellani, Matteo
Medeiros, Owen
Buzzi, Alessandro
Foster, Reed A.
Colangelo, Marco
Berggren, Karl K.
author_facet Castellani, Matteo
Medeiros, Owen
Buzzi, Alessandro
Foster, Reed A.
Colangelo, Marco
Berggren, Karl K.
contents Superconducting thin-film electronics are attractive for their low power consumption, fast operating speeds, and ease of interface with cryogenic systems such as single-photon detector arrays, and quantum computing devices. However, the lack of a reliable superconducting two-terminal asymmetric device, analogous to a semiconducting diode, limits the development of power-handling circuits, fundamental for scaling up these technologies. Existing efforts to date have been limited to single-diode proofs of principle and lacked integration of multiple controllable and reproducible devices to form complex circuits. Here, we demonstrate a robust superconducting diode with tunable polarity using the asymmetric vortex surface barrier in niobium nitride micro-bridges, achieving a 43% peak rectification efficiency, and showing half-wave rectification up to 120 MHz. We then realize and integrate several such diodes into a bridge rectifier circuit on a single microchip that performs continuous full-wave rectification up to 3 MHz and AC-to-DC conversion of a 50 MHz signal in periodic bursts with an estimated peak power efficiency of 50%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A superconducting full-wave bridge rectifier
Castellani, Matteo
Medeiros, Owen
Buzzi, Alessandro
Foster, Reed A.
Colangelo, Marco
Berggren, Karl K.
Applied Physics
Superconducting thin-film electronics are attractive for their low power consumption, fast operating speeds, and ease of interface with cryogenic systems such as single-photon detector arrays, and quantum computing devices. However, the lack of a reliable superconducting two-terminal asymmetric device, analogous to a semiconducting diode, limits the development of power-handling circuits, fundamental for scaling up these technologies. Existing efforts to date have been limited to single-diode proofs of principle and lacked integration of multiple controllable and reproducible devices to form complex circuits. Here, we demonstrate a robust superconducting diode with tunable polarity using the asymmetric vortex surface barrier in niobium nitride micro-bridges, achieving a 43% peak rectification efficiency, and showing half-wave rectification up to 120 MHz. We then realize and integrate several such diodes into a bridge rectifier circuit on a single microchip that performs continuous full-wave rectification up to 3 MHz and AC-to-DC conversion of a 50 MHz signal in periodic bursts with an estimated peak power efficiency of 50%.
title A superconducting full-wave bridge rectifier
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12175