Location-based Radiology Report-Guided Semi-supervised Learning for Prostate Cancer Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Alex, Lay, Nathan, Harmon, Stephanie, Ozyoruk, Kutsev, Yilmaz, Enis, Wood, Brad J., Pinto, Peter A., Choyke, Peter L., Turkbey, Baris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Alex
Lay, Nathan
Harmon, Stephanie
Ozyoruk, Kutsev
Yilmaz, Enis
Wood, Brad J.
Pinto, Peter A.
Choyke, Peter L.
Turkbey, Baris
author_facet Chen, Alex
Lay, Nathan
Harmon, Stephanie
Ozyoruk, Kutsev
Yilmaz, Enis
Wood, Brad J.
Pinto, Peter A.
Choyke, Peter L.
Turkbey, Baris
contents Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies in the world. While deep learning has potential to further improve computer-aided prostate cancer detection on MRI, its efficacy hinges on the exhaustive curation of manually annotated images. We propose a novel methodology of semisupervised learning (SSL) guided by automatically extracted clinical information, specifically the lesion locations in radiology reports, allowing for use of unannotated images to reduce the annotation burden. By leveraging lesion locations, we refined pseudo labels, which were then used to train our location-based SSL model. We show that our SSL method can improve prostate lesion detection by utilizing unannotated images, with more substantial impacts being observed when larger proportions of unannotated images are used.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Location-based Radiology Report-Guided Semi-supervised Learning for Prostate Cancer Detection
Chen, Alex
Lay, Nathan
Harmon, Stephanie
Ozyoruk, Kutsev
Yilmaz, Enis
Wood, Brad J.
Pinto, Peter A.
Choyke, Peter L.
Turkbey, Baris
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies in the world. While deep learning has potential to further improve computer-aided prostate cancer detection on MRI, its efficacy hinges on the exhaustive curation of manually annotated images. We propose a novel methodology of semisupervised learning (SSL) guided by automatically extracted clinical information, specifically the lesion locations in radiology reports, allowing for use of unannotated images to reduce the annotation burden. By leveraging lesion locations, we refined pseudo labels, which were then used to train our location-based SSL model. We show that our SSL method can improve prostate lesion detection by utilizing unannotated images, with more substantial impacts being observed when larger proportions of unannotated images are used.
title Location-based Radiology Report-Guided Semi-supervised Learning for Prostate Cancer Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12177