Unlocking the Potential of Early Epochs: Uncertainty-aware CT Metal Artifact Reduction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Xinquan, Zhou, Guanqun, Sun, Wei, Zhang, Youjian, Wang, Zhongya, He, Jiahui, Zhang, Zhicheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yang, Xinquan
Zhou, Guanqun
Sun, Wei
Zhang, Youjian
Wang, Zhongya
He, Jiahui
Zhang, Zhicheng
author_facet Yang, Xinquan
Zhou, Guanqun
Sun, Wei
Zhang, Youjian
Wang, Zhongya
He, Jiahui
Zhang, Zhicheng
contents In computed tomography (CT), the presence of metallic implants in patients often leads to disruptive artifacts in the reconstructed images, hindering accurate diagnosis. Recently, a large amount of supervised deep learning-based approaches have been proposed for metal artifact reduction (MAR). However, these methods neglect the influence of initial training weights. In this paper, we have discovered that the uncertainty image computed from the restoration result of initial training weights can effectively highlight high-frequency regions, including metal artifacts. This observation can be leveraged to assist the MAR network in removing metal artifacts. Therefore, we propose an uncertainty constraint (UC) loss that utilizes the uncertainty image as an adaptive weight to guide the MAR network to focus on the metal artifact region, leading to improved restoration. The proposed UC loss is designed to be a plug-and-play method, compatible with any MAR framework, and easily adoptable. To validate the effectiveness of the UC loss, we conduct extensive experiments on the public available Deeplesion and CLINIC-metal dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that the UC loss further optimizes the network training process and significantly improves the removal of metal artifacts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unlocking the Potential of Early Epochs: Uncertainty-aware CT Metal Artifact Reduction
Yang, Xinquan
Zhou, Guanqun
Sun, Wei
Zhang, Youjian
Wang, Zhongya
He, Jiahui
Zhang, Zhicheng
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In computed tomography (CT), the presence of metallic implants in patients often leads to disruptive artifacts in the reconstructed images, hindering accurate diagnosis. Recently, a large amount of supervised deep learning-based approaches have been proposed for metal artifact reduction (MAR). However, these methods neglect the influence of initial training weights. In this paper, we have discovered that the uncertainty image computed from the restoration result of initial training weights can effectively highlight high-frequency regions, including metal artifacts. This observation can be leveraged to assist the MAR network in removing metal artifacts. Therefore, we propose an uncertainty constraint (UC) loss that utilizes the uncertainty image as an adaptive weight to guide the MAR network to focus on the metal artifact region, leading to improved restoration. The proposed UC loss is designed to be a plug-and-play method, compatible with any MAR framework, and easily adoptable. To validate the effectiveness of the UC loss, we conduct extensive experiments on the public available Deeplesion and CLINIC-metal dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that the UC loss further optimizes the network training process and significantly improves the removal of metal artifacts.
title Unlocking the Potential of Early Epochs: Uncertainty-aware CT Metal Artifact Reduction
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12186