Spatially Resolved Gene Expression Prediction from Histology via Multi-view Graph Contrastive Learning with HSIC-bottleneck Regularization

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Hauptverfasser: Chi, Changxi, Shi, Hang, Zhu, Qi, Zhang, Daoqiang, Shao, Wei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chi, Changxi
Shi, Hang
Zhu, Qi
Zhang, Daoqiang
Shao, Wei
author_facet Chi, Changxi
Shi, Hang
Zhu, Qi
Zhang, Daoqiang
Shao, Wei
contents The rapid development of spatial transcriptomics(ST) enables the measurement of gene expression at spatial resolution, making it possible to simultaneously profile the gene expression, spatial locations of spots, and the matched histopathological images. However, the cost for collecting ST data is much higher than acquiring histopathological images, and thus several studies attempt to predict the gene expression on ST by leveraging their corresponding histopathological images. Most of the existing image-based gene prediction models treat the prediction task on each spot of ST data independently, which ignores the spatial dependency among spots. In addition, while the histology images share phenotypic characteristics with the ST data, it is still challenge to extract such common information to help align paired image and expression representations. To address the above issues, we propose a Multi-view Graph Contrastive Learning framework with HSIC-bottleneck Regularization(ST-GCHB) aiming at learning shared representation to help impute the gene expression of the queried imagingspots by considering their spatial dependency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatially Resolved Gene Expression Prediction from Histology via Multi-view Graph Contrastive Learning with HSIC-bottleneck Regularization
Chi, Changxi
Shi, Hang
Zhu, Qi
Zhang, Daoqiang
Shao, Wei
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
The rapid development of spatial transcriptomics(ST) enables the measurement of gene expression at spatial resolution, making it possible to simultaneously profile the gene expression, spatial locations of spots, and the matched histopathological images. However, the cost for collecting ST data is much higher than acquiring histopathological images, and thus several studies attempt to predict the gene expression on ST by leveraging their corresponding histopathological images. Most of the existing image-based gene prediction models treat the prediction task on each spot of ST data independently, which ignores the spatial dependency among spots. In addition, while the histology images share phenotypic characteristics with the ST data, it is still challenge to extract such common information to help align paired image and expression representations. To address the above issues, we propose a Multi-view Graph Contrastive Learning framework with HSIC-bottleneck Regularization(ST-GCHB) aiming at learning shared representation to help impute the gene expression of the queried imagingspots by considering their spatial dependency.
title Spatially Resolved Gene Expression Prediction from Histology via Multi-view Graph Contrastive Learning with HSIC-bottleneck Regularization
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12229