Improving Behrend's construction: Sets without arithmetic progressions in integers and over finite fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Elsholtz, Christian, Hunter, Zach, Proske, Laura, Sauermann, Lisa
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Elsholtz, Christian
Hunter, Zach
Proske, Laura
Sauermann, Lisa
author_facet Elsholtz, Christian
Hunter, Zach
Proske, Laura
Sauermann, Lisa
contents We prove new lower bounds on the maximum size of subsets $A\subseteq \{1,\dots,N\}$ or $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ not containing three-term arithmetic progressions. In the setting of $\{1,\dots,N\}$, this is the first improvement upon a classical construction of Behrend from 1946 beyond lower-order factors (in particular, it is the first quasipolynomial improvement). In the setting of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ for a fixed prime $p$ and large $n$, we prove a lower bound of $(cp)^n$ for some absolute constant $c>1/2$ (for $c = 1/2$, such a bound can be obtained via classical constructions from the 1940s, but improving upon this has been a well-known open problem).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Behrend's construction: Sets without arithmetic progressions in integers and over finite fields
Elsholtz, Christian
Hunter, Zach
Proske, Laura
Sauermann, Lisa
Number Theory
Combinatorics
11B25
We prove new lower bounds on the maximum size of subsets $A\subseteq \{1,\dots,N\}$ or $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ not containing three-term arithmetic progressions. In the setting of $\{1,\dots,N\}$, this is the first improvement upon a classical construction of Behrend from 1946 beyond lower-order factors (in particular, it is the first quasipolynomial improvement). In the setting of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ for a fixed prime $p$ and large $n$, we prove a lower bound of $(cp)^n$ for some absolute constant $c>1/2$ (for $c = 1/2$, such a bound can be obtained via classical constructions from the 1940s, but improving upon this has been a well-known open problem).
title Improving Behrend's construction: Sets without arithmetic progressions in integers and over finite fields
topic Number Theory
Combinatorics
11B25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12290