IR2QSM: Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping via Deep Neural Networks with Iterative Reverse Concatenations and Recurrent Modules

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Min, Chen, Chen, Xiong, Zhuang, Liu, Ying, Rong, Pengfei, Shan, Shanshan, Liu, Feng, Sun, Hongfu, Gao, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914837977628672
author Li, Min
Chen, Chen
Xiong, Zhuang
Liu, Ying
Rong, Pengfei
Shan, Shanshan
Liu, Feng
Sun, Hongfu
Gao, Yang
author_facet Li, Min
Chen, Chen
Xiong, Zhuang
Liu, Ying
Rong, Pengfei
Shan, Shanshan
Liu, Feng
Sun, Hongfu
Gao, Yang
contents Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is an MRI phase-based post-processing technique to extract the distribution of tissue susceptibilities, demonstrating significant potential in studying neurological diseases. However, the ill-conditioned nature of dipole inversion makes QSM reconstruction from the tissue field prone to noise and artifacts. In this work, we propose a novel deep learning-based IR2QSM method for QSM reconstruction. It is designed by iterating four times of a reverse concatenations and middle recurrent modules enhanced U-net, which could dramatically improve the efficiency of latent feature utilization. Simulated and in vivo experiments were conducted to compare IR2QSM with several traditional algorithms (MEDI and iLSQR) and state-of-the-art deep learning methods (U-net, xQSM, and LPCNN). The results indicated that IR2QSM was able to obtain QSM images with significantly increased accuracy and mitigated artifacts over other methods. Particularly, IR2QSM demonstrated on average the best NRMSE (27.59%) in simulated experiments, which is 15.48%, 7.86%, 17.24%, 9.26%, and 29.13% lower than iLSQR, MEDI, U-net, xQSM, LPCNN, respectively, and led to improved QSM results with fewer artifacts for the in vivo data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IR2QSM: Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping via Deep Neural Networks with Iterative Reverse Concatenations and Recurrent Modules
Li, Min
Chen, Chen
Xiong, Zhuang
Liu, Ying
Rong, Pengfei
Shan, Shanshan
Liu, Feng
Sun, Hongfu
Gao, Yang
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neurons and Cognition
Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is an MRI phase-based post-processing technique to extract the distribution of tissue susceptibilities, demonstrating significant potential in studying neurological diseases. However, the ill-conditioned nature of dipole inversion makes QSM reconstruction from the tissue field prone to noise and artifacts. In this work, we propose a novel deep learning-based IR2QSM method for QSM reconstruction. It is designed by iterating four times of a reverse concatenations and middle recurrent modules enhanced U-net, which could dramatically improve the efficiency of latent feature utilization. Simulated and in vivo experiments were conducted to compare IR2QSM with several traditional algorithms (MEDI and iLSQR) and state-of-the-art deep learning methods (U-net, xQSM, and LPCNN). The results indicated that IR2QSM was able to obtain QSM images with significantly increased accuracy and mitigated artifacts over other methods. Particularly, IR2QSM demonstrated on average the best NRMSE (27.59%) in simulated experiments, which is 15.48%, 7.86%, 17.24%, 9.26%, and 29.13% lower than iLSQR, MEDI, U-net, xQSM, LPCNN, respectively, and led to improved QSM results with fewer artifacts for the in vivo data.
title IR2QSM: Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping via Deep Neural Networks with Iterative Reverse Concatenations and Recurrent Modules
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12300