Conformal `anomalies' and renormalized stress-tensor correlators for non-conformal theories

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bertolini, Tommaso, Casarin, Lorenzo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bertolini, Tommaso
Casarin, Lorenzo
author_facet Bertolini, Tommaso
Casarin, Lorenzo
contents We analyse the proposal of defining the Weyl anomaly for classically non-conformal theories as $g^{mn} \langle T_{mn}\rangle - \langle g^{mn} T_{mn} \rangle$, originally put forward by M. Duff, in the case of a scalar field with quartic self-interaction in 4d. We work in the context of dimensional regularization in curved background to two-loops (first order in the coupling). We review the original regularized but not renormalized prescription and its ambiguities; we argue that it cannot be extended to the interacting theory as it fails to provide a finite result. We then propose an alternative prescription via renormalized expectation values. At one-loop our candidate reproduces the local heat kernel result, while its extension to interacting theories contains non-local contributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12464
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conformal `anomalies' and renormalized stress-tensor correlators for non-conformal theories
Bertolini, Tommaso
Casarin, Lorenzo
High Energy Physics - Theory
We analyse the proposal of defining the Weyl anomaly for classically non-conformal theories as $g^{mn} \langle T_{mn}\rangle - \langle g^{mn} T_{mn} \rangle$, originally put forward by M. Duff, in the case of a scalar field with quartic self-interaction in 4d. We work in the context of dimensional regularization in curved background to two-loops (first order in the coupling). We review the original regularized but not renormalized prescription and its ambiguities; we argue that it cannot be extended to the interacting theory as it fails to provide a finite result. We then propose an alternative prescription via renormalized expectation values. At one-loop our candidate reproduces the local heat kernel result, while its extension to interacting theories contains non-local contributions.
title Conformal `anomalies' and renormalized stress-tensor correlators for non-conformal theories
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12464