Exploring Intra and Inter-language Consistency in Embeddings with ICA

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Rongzhi, Matsuda, Takeru, Yanaka, Hitomi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Li, Rongzhi
Matsuda, Takeru
Yanaka, Hitomi
author_facet Li, Rongzhi
Matsuda, Takeru
Yanaka, Hitomi
contents Word embeddings represent words as multidimensional real vectors, facilitating data analysis and processing, but are often challenging to interpret. Independent Component Analysis (ICA) creates clearer semantic axes by identifying independent key features. Previous research has shown ICA's potential to reveal universal semantic axes across languages. However, it lacked verification of the consistency of independent components within and across languages. We investigated the consistency of semantic axes in two ways: both within a single language and across multiple languages. We first probed into intra-language consistency, focusing on the reproducibility of axes by performing ICA multiple times and clustering the outcomes. Then, we statistically examined inter-language consistency by verifying those axes' correspondences using statistical tests. We newly applied statistical methods to establish a robust framework that ensures the reliability and universality of semantic axes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Intra and Inter-language Consistency in Embeddings with ICA
Li, Rongzhi
Matsuda, Takeru
Yanaka, Hitomi
Computation and Language
Methodology
Word embeddings represent words as multidimensional real vectors, facilitating data analysis and processing, but are often challenging to interpret. Independent Component Analysis (ICA) creates clearer semantic axes by identifying independent key features. Previous research has shown ICA's potential to reveal universal semantic axes across languages. However, it lacked verification of the consistency of independent components within and across languages. We investigated the consistency of semantic axes in two ways: both within a single language and across multiple languages. We first probed into intra-language consistency, focusing on the reproducibility of axes by performing ICA multiple times and clustering the outcomes. Then, we statistically examined inter-language consistency by verifying those axes' correspondences using statistical tests. We newly applied statistical methods to establish a robust framework that ensures the reliability and universality of semantic axes.
title Exploring Intra and Inter-language Consistency in Embeddings with ICA
topic Computation and Language
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12474