A Behavioral Theory for Distributed Systems with Weak Recovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fabbretti, Giovanni, Lanese, Ivan, Stefani, Jean-Bernard
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Fabbretti, Giovanni
Lanese, Ivan
Stefani, Jean-Bernard
author_facet Fabbretti, Giovanni
Lanese, Ivan
Stefani, Jean-Bernard
contents Distributed systems can be subject to various kinds of partial failures, therefore building fault-tolerance or failure mitigation mechanisms for distributed systems remains an important domain of research. In this paper, we present a calculus to formally model distributed systems subject to crash failures with recovery. The recovery model considered in the paper is weak, in the sense that it makes no assumption on the exact state in which a failed node resumes its execution, only its identity has to be distinguishable from past incarnations of itself. Our calculus is inspired in part by the Erlang programming language and in part by the distributed $π$-calculus with nodes and link failures (D$π$F) introduced by Francalanza and Hennessy. In order to reason about distributed systems with failures and recovery we develop a behavioral theory for our calculus, in the form of a contextual equivalence, and of a fully abstract coinductive characterization of this equivalence by means of a labelled transition system semantics and its associated weak bisimilarity. This result is valuable for it provides a compositional proof technique for proving or disproving contextual equivalence between systems.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Behavioral Theory for Distributed Systems with Weak Recovery
Fabbretti, Giovanni
Lanese, Ivan
Stefani, Jean-Bernard
Logic in Computer Science
Distributed systems can be subject to various kinds of partial failures, therefore building fault-tolerance or failure mitigation mechanisms for distributed systems remains an important domain of research. In this paper, we present a calculus to formally model distributed systems subject to crash failures with recovery. The recovery model considered in the paper is weak, in the sense that it makes no assumption on the exact state in which a failed node resumes its execution, only its identity has to be distinguishable from past incarnations of itself. Our calculus is inspired in part by the Erlang programming language and in part by the distributed $π$-calculus with nodes and link failures (D$π$F) introduced by Francalanza and Hennessy. In order to reason about distributed systems with failures and recovery we develop a behavioral theory for our calculus, in the form of a contextual equivalence, and of a fully abstract coinductive characterization of this equivalence by means of a labelled transition system semantics and its associated weak bisimilarity. This result is valuable for it provides a compositional proof technique for proving or disproving contextual equivalence between systems.
title A Behavioral Theory for Distributed Systems with Weak Recovery
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12574