Liouville results for semilinear integral equations with conical diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Birindelli, Isabeau, Du, Lele, Galise, Giulio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Birindelli, Isabeau
Du, Lele
Galise, Giulio
author_facet Birindelli, Isabeau
Du, Lele
Galise, Giulio
contents Nonexistence results for positive supersolutions of the equation $$-Lu=u^p\quad\text{in $\mathbb R^N_+$}$$ are obtained, $-L$ being any symmetric and stable linear operator, positively homogeneous of degree $2s$, $s\in(0,1)$, whose spectral measure is absolutely continuous and positive only in a relative open set of the unit sphere of $\mathbb R^N$. The results are sharp: $u\equiv 0$ is the only nonnegative supersolution in the subcritical regime $1\leq p\leq\frac{N+s}{N-s}\,$, while nontrivial supersolutions exist, at least for some specific $-L$, as soon as $p>\frac{N+s}{N-s}$. \\ The arguments used rely on a rescaled test function's method, suitably adapted to such nonlocal setting with weak diffusion; they are quite general and also employed to obtain Liouville type results in the whole space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12720
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Liouville results for semilinear integral equations with conical diffusion
Birindelli, Isabeau
Du, Lele
Galise, Giulio
Analysis of PDEs
Nonexistence results for positive supersolutions of the equation $$-Lu=u^p\quad\text{in $\mathbb R^N_+$}$$ are obtained, $-L$ being any symmetric and stable linear operator, positively homogeneous of degree $2s$, $s\in(0,1)$, whose spectral measure is absolutely continuous and positive only in a relative open set of the unit sphere of $\mathbb R^N$. The results are sharp: $u\equiv 0$ is the only nonnegative supersolution in the subcritical regime $1\leq p\leq\frac{N+s}{N-s}\,$, while nontrivial supersolutions exist, at least for some specific $-L$, as soon as $p>\frac{N+s}{N-s}$. \\ The arguments used rely on a rescaled test function's method, suitably adapted to such nonlocal setting with weak diffusion; they are quite general and also employed to obtain Liouville type results in the whole space.
title Liouville results for semilinear integral equations with conical diffusion
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12720