Latent Intuitive Physics: Learning to Transfer Hidden Physics from A 3D Video

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhu, Xiangming, Deng, Huayu, Yuan, Haochen, Wang, Yunbo, Yang, Xiaokang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhu, Xiangming
Deng, Huayu
Yuan, Haochen
Wang, Yunbo
Yang, Xiaokang
author_facet Zhu, Xiangming
Deng, Huayu
Yuan, Haochen
Wang, Yunbo
Yang, Xiaokang
contents We introduce latent intuitive physics, a transfer learning framework for physics simulation that can infer hidden properties of fluids from a single 3D video and simulate the observed fluid in novel scenes. Our key insight is to use latent features drawn from a learnable prior distribution conditioned on the underlying particle states to capture the invisible and complex physical properties. To achieve this, we train a parametrized prior learner given visual observations to approximate the visual posterior of inverse graphics, and both the particle states and the visual posterior are obtained from a learned neural renderer. The converged prior learner is embedded in our probabilistic physics engine, allowing us to perform novel simulations on unseen geometries, boundaries, and dynamics without knowledge of the true physical parameters. We validate our model in three ways: (i) novel scene simulation with the learned visual-world physics, (ii) future prediction of the observed fluid dynamics, and (iii) supervised particle simulation. Our model demonstrates strong performance in all three tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Latent Intuitive Physics: Learning to Transfer Hidden Physics from A 3D Video
Zhu, Xiangming
Deng, Huayu
Yuan, Haochen
Wang, Yunbo
Yang, Xiaokang
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce latent intuitive physics, a transfer learning framework for physics simulation that can infer hidden properties of fluids from a single 3D video and simulate the observed fluid in novel scenes. Our key insight is to use latent features drawn from a learnable prior distribution conditioned on the underlying particle states to capture the invisible and complex physical properties. To achieve this, we train a parametrized prior learner given visual observations to approximate the visual posterior of inverse graphics, and both the particle states and the visual posterior are obtained from a learned neural renderer. The converged prior learner is embedded in our probabilistic physics engine, allowing us to perform novel simulations on unseen geometries, boundaries, and dynamics without knowledge of the true physical parameters. We validate our model in three ways: (i) novel scene simulation with the learned visual-world physics, (ii) future prediction of the observed fluid dynamics, and (iii) supervised particle simulation. Our model demonstrates strong performance in all three tasks.
title Latent Intuitive Physics: Learning to Transfer Hidden Physics from A 3D Video
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12769