ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| _version_ | 1866909273390317568 |
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| author | GLM, Team : Zeng, Aohan Xu, Bin Wang, Bowen Zhang, Chenhui Yin, Da Zhang, Dan Rojas, Diego Feng, Guanyu Zhao, Hanlin Lai, Hanyu Yu, Hao Wang, Hongning Sun, Jiadai Zhang, Jiajie Cheng, Jiale Gui, Jiayi Tang, Jie Zhang, Jing Sun, Jingyu Li, Juanzi Zhao, Lei Wu, Lindong Zhong, Lucen Liu, Mingdao Huang, Minlie Zhang, Peng Zheng, Qinkai Lu, Rui Duan, Shuaiqi Zhang, Shudan Cao, Shulin Yang, Shuxun Tam, Weng Lam Zhao, Wenyi Liu, Xiao Xia, Xiao Zhang, Xiaohan Gu, Xiaotao Lv, Xin Liu, Xinghan Liu, Xinyi Yang, Xinyue Song, Xixuan Zhang, Xunkai An, Yifan Xu, Yifan Niu, Yilin Yang, Yuantao Li, Yueyan Bai, Yushi Dong, Yuxiao Qi, Zehan Wang, Zhaoyu Yang, Zhen Du, Zhengxiao Hou, Zhenyu Wang, Zihan |
| author_facet | GLM, Team : Zeng, Aohan Xu, Bin Wang, Bowen Zhang, Chenhui Yin, Da Zhang, Dan Rojas, Diego Feng, Guanyu Zhao, Hanlin Lai, Hanyu Yu, Hao Wang, Hongning Sun, Jiadai Zhang, Jiajie Cheng, Jiale Gui, Jiayi Tang, Jie Zhang, Jing Sun, Jingyu Li, Juanzi Zhao, Lei Wu, Lindong Zhong, Lucen Liu, Mingdao Huang, Minlie Zhang, Peng Zheng, Qinkai Lu, Rui Duan, Shuaiqi Zhang, Shudan Cao, Shulin Yang, Shuxun Tam, Weng Lam Zhao, Wenyi Liu, Xiao Xia, Xiao Zhang, Xiaohan Gu, Xiaotao Lv, Xin Liu, Xinghan Liu, Xinyi Yang, Xinyue Song, Xixuan Zhang, Xunkai An, Yifan Xu, Yifan Niu, Yilin Yang, Yuantao Li, Yueyan Bai, Yushi Dong, Yuxiao Qi, Zehan Wang, Zhaoyu Yang, Zhen Du, Zhengxiao Hou, Zhenyu Wang, Zihan |
| contents | We introduce ChatGLM, an evolving family of large language models that we have been developing over time. This report primarily focuses on the GLM-4 language series, which includes GLM-4, GLM-4-Air, and GLM-4-9B. They represent our most capable models that are trained with all the insights and lessons gained from the preceding three generations of ChatGLM. To date, the GLM-4 models are pre-trained on ten trillions of tokens mostly in Chinese and English, along with a small set of corpus from 24 languages, and aligned primarily for Chinese and English usage. The high-quality alignment is achieved via a multi-stage post-training process, which involves supervised fine-tuning and learning from human feedback. Evaluations show that GLM-4 1) closely rivals or outperforms GPT-4 in terms of general metrics such as MMLU, GSM8K, MATH, BBH, GPQA, and HumanEval, 2) gets close to GPT-4-Turbo in instruction following as measured by IFEval, 3) matches GPT-4 Turbo (128K) and Claude 3 for long context tasks, and 4) outperforms GPT-4 in Chinese alignments as measured by AlignBench. The GLM-4 All Tools model is further aligned to understand user intent and autonomously decide when and which tool(s) touse -- including web browser, Python interpreter, text-to-image model, and user-defined functions -- to effectively complete complex tasks. In practical applications, it matches and even surpasses GPT-4 All Tools in tasks like accessing online information via web browsing and solving math problems using Python interpreter. Over the course, we have open-sourced a series of models, including ChatGLM-6B (three generations), GLM-4-9B (128K, 1M), GLM-4V-9B, WebGLM, and CodeGeeX, attracting over 10 million downloads on Hugging face in the year 2023 alone. The open models can be accessed through https://github.com/THUDM and https://huggingface.co/THUDM. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12793 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools GLM, Team : Zeng, Aohan Xu, Bin Wang, Bowen Zhang, Chenhui Yin, Da Zhang, Dan Rojas, Diego Feng, Guanyu Zhao, Hanlin Lai, Hanyu Yu, Hao Wang, Hongning Sun, Jiadai Zhang, Jiajie Cheng, Jiale Gui, Jiayi Tang, Jie Zhang, Jing Sun, Jingyu Li, Juanzi Zhao, Lei Wu, Lindong Zhong, Lucen Liu, Mingdao Huang, Minlie Zhang, Peng Zheng, Qinkai Lu, Rui Duan, Shuaiqi Zhang, Shudan Cao, Shulin Yang, Shuxun Tam, Weng Lam Zhao, Wenyi Liu, Xiao Xia, Xiao Zhang, Xiaohan Gu, Xiaotao Lv, Xin Liu, Xinghan Liu, Xinyi Yang, Xinyue Song, Xixuan Zhang, Xunkai An, Yifan Xu, Yifan Niu, Yilin Yang, Yuantao Li, Yueyan Bai, Yushi Dong, Yuxiao Qi, Zehan Wang, Zhaoyu Yang, Zhen Du, Zhengxiao Hou, Zhenyu Wang, Zihan Computation and Language We introduce ChatGLM, an evolving family of large language models that we have been developing over time. This report primarily focuses on the GLM-4 language series, which includes GLM-4, GLM-4-Air, and GLM-4-9B. They represent our most capable models that are trained with all the insights and lessons gained from the preceding three generations of ChatGLM. To date, the GLM-4 models are pre-trained on ten trillions of tokens mostly in Chinese and English, along with a small set of corpus from 24 languages, and aligned primarily for Chinese and English usage. The high-quality alignment is achieved via a multi-stage post-training process, which involves supervised fine-tuning and learning from human feedback. Evaluations show that GLM-4 1) closely rivals or outperforms GPT-4 in terms of general metrics such as MMLU, GSM8K, MATH, BBH, GPQA, and HumanEval, 2) gets close to GPT-4-Turbo in instruction following as measured by IFEval, 3) matches GPT-4 Turbo (128K) and Claude 3 for long context tasks, and 4) outperforms GPT-4 in Chinese alignments as measured by AlignBench. The GLM-4 All Tools model is further aligned to understand user intent and autonomously decide when and which tool(s) touse -- including web browser, Python interpreter, text-to-image model, and user-defined functions -- to effectively complete complex tasks. In practical applications, it matches and even surpasses GPT-4 All Tools in tasks like accessing online information via web browsing and solving math problems using Python interpreter. Over the course, we have open-sourced a series of models, including ChatGLM-6B (three generations), GLM-4-9B (128K, 1M), GLM-4V-9B, WebGLM, and CodeGeeX, attracting over 10 million downloads on Hugging face in the year 2023 alone. The open models can be accessed through https://github.com/THUDM and https://huggingface.co/THUDM. |
| title | ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools |
| topic | Computation and Language |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12793 |