Scalable Rule Lists Learning with Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pellegrina, Leonardo, Vandin, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pellegrina, Leonardo
Vandin, Fabio
author_facet Pellegrina, Leonardo
Vandin, Fabio
contents Learning interpretable models has become a major focus of machine learning research, given the increasing prominence of machine learning in socially important decision-making. Among interpretable models, rule lists are among the best-known and easily interpretable ones. However, finding optimal rule lists is computationally challenging, and current approaches are impractical for large datasets. We present a novel and scalable approach to learn nearly optimal rule lists from large datasets. Our algorithm uses sampling to efficiently obtain an approximation of the optimal rule list with rigorous guarantees on the quality of the approximation. In particular, our algorithm guarantees to find a rule list with accuracy very close to the optimal rule list when a rule list with high accuracy exists. Our algorithm builds on the VC-dimension of rule lists, for which we prove novel upper and lower bounds. Our experimental evaluation on large datasets shows that our algorithm identifies nearly optimal rule lists with a speed-up up to two orders of magnitude over state-of-the-art exact approaches. Moreover, our algorithm is as fast as, and sometimes faster than, recent heuristic approaches, while reporting higher quality rule lists. In addition, the rules reported by our algorithm are more similar to the rules in the optimal rule list than the rules from heuristic approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Rule Lists Learning with Sampling
Pellegrina, Leonardo
Vandin, Fabio
Machine Learning
Learning interpretable models has become a major focus of machine learning research, given the increasing prominence of machine learning in socially important decision-making. Among interpretable models, rule lists are among the best-known and easily interpretable ones. However, finding optimal rule lists is computationally challenging, and current approaches are impractical for large datasets. We present a novel and scalable approach to learn nearly optimal rule lists from large datasets. Our algorithm uses sampling to efficiently obtain an approximation of the optimal rule list with rigorous guarantees on the quality of the approximation. In particular, our algorithm guarantees to find a rule list with accuracy very close to the optimal rule list when a rule list with high accuracy exists. Our algorithm builds on the VC-dimension of rule lists, for which we prove novel upper and lower bounds. Our experimental evaluation on large datasets shows that our algorithm identifies nearly optimal rule lists with a speed-up up to two orders of magnitude over state-of-the-art exact approaches. Moreover, our algorithm is as fast as, and sometimes faster than, recent heuristic approaches, while reporting higher quality rule lists. In addition, the rules reported by our algorithm are more similar to the rules in the optimal rule list than the rules from heuristic approaches.
title Scalable Rule Lists Learning with Sampling
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12803