Towards an Automatic Framework for Solving Optimization Problems with Quantum Computers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Volpe, Deborah, Quetschlich, Nils, Graziano, Mariagrazia, Turvani, Giovanna, Wille, Robert
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Volpe, Deborah
Quetschlich, Nils
Graziano, Mariagrazia
Turvani, Giovanna
Wille, Robert
author_facet Volpe, Deborah
Quetschlich, Nils
Graziano, Mariagrazia
Turvani, Giovanna
Wille, Robert
contents Optimizing objective functions stands to benefit significantly from leveraging quantum computers, promising enhanced solution quality across various application domains in the future. However, harnessing the potential of quantum solvers necessitates formulating problems according to the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) model, demanding significant expertise in quantum computation and QUBO formulations. This expertise barrier limits access to quantum solutions. Fortunately, automating the conversion of conventional optimization problems into QUBO formulations presents a solution for promoting accessibility to quantum solvers. This article addresses the unmet need for a comprehensive automatic framework to assist users in utilizing quantum solvers for optimization tasks while preserving interfaces that closely resemble conventional optimization practices. The framework prompts users to specify variables, optimization criteria, as well as validity constraints and, afterwards, allows them to choose the desired solver. Subsequently, it automatically transforms the problem description into a format compatible with the chosen solver and provides the resulting solution. Additionally, the framework offers instruments for analyzing solution validity and quality. Comparative analysis against existing libraries and tools in the literature highlights the comprehensive nature of the proposed framework. Two use cases (the knapsack problem and linear regression) are considered to show the completeness and efficiency of the framework in real-world applications. Finally, the proposed framework represents a significant advancement towards automating quantum computing solutions and widening access to quantum optimization for a broader range of users.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards an Automatic Framework for Solving Optimization Problems with Quantum Computers
Volpe, Deborah
Quetschlich, Nils
Graziano, Mariagrazia
Turvani, Giovanna
Wille, Robert
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
Optimizing objective functions stands to benefit significantly from leveraging quantum computers, promising enhanced solution quality across various application domains in the future. However, harnessing the potential of quantum solvers necessitates formulating problems according to the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) model, demanding significant expertise in quantum computation and QUBO formulations. This expertise barrier limits access to quantum solutions. Fortunately, automating the conversion of conventional optimization problems into QUBO formulations presents a solution for promoting accessibility to quantum solvers. This article addresses the unmet need for a comprehensive automatic framework to assist users in utilizing quantum solvers for optimization tasks while preserving interfaces that closely resemble conventional optimization practices. The framework prompts users to specify variables, optimization criteria, as well as validity constraints and, afterwards, allows them to choose the desired solver. Subsequently, it automatically transforms the problem description into a format compatible with the chosen solver and provides the resulting solution. Additionally, the framework offers instruments for analyzing solution validity and quality. Comparative analysis against existing libraries and tools in the literature highlights the comprehensive nature of the proposed framework. Two use cases (the knapsack problem and linear regression) are considered to show the completeness and efficiency of the framework in real-world applications. Finally, the proposed framework represents a significant advancement towards automating quantum computing solutions and widening access to quantum optimization for a broader range of users.
title Towards an Automatic Framework for Solving Optimization Problems with Quantum Computers
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12840