Demystifying Higher-Order Graph Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Besta, Maciej, Scheidl, Florian, Gianinazzi, Lukas, Kwasniewski, Grzegorz, Klaiman, Shachar, Müller, Jürgen, Hoefler, Torsten
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Besta, Maciej
Scheidl, Florian
Gianinazzi, Lukas
Kwasniewski, Grzegorz
Klaiman, Shachar
Müller, Jürgen
Hoefler, Torsten
author_facet Besta, Maciej
Scheidl, Florian
Gianinazzi, Lukas
Kwasniewski, Grzegorz
Klaiman, Shachar
Müller, Jürgen
Hoefler, Torsten
contents Higher-order graph neural networks (HOGNNs) and the related architectures from Topological Deep Learning are an important class of GNN models that harness polyadic relations between vertices beyond plain edges. They have been used to eliminate issues such as over-smoothing or over-squashing, to significantly enhance the accuracy of GNN predictions, to improve the expressiveness of GNN architectures, and for numerous other goals. A plethora of HOGNN models have been introduced, and they come with diverse neural architectures, and even with different notions of what the "higher-order" means. This richness makes it very challenging to appropriately analyze and compare HOGNN models, and to decide in what scenario to use specific ones. To alleviate this, we first design an in-depth taxonomy and a blueprint for HOGNNs. This facilitates designing models that maximize performance. Then, we use our taxonomy to analyze and compare the available HOGNN models. The outcomes of our analysis are synthesized in a set of insights that help to select the most beneficial GNN model in a given scenario, and a comprehensive list of challenges and opportunities for further research into more powerful HOGNNs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demystifying Higher-Order Graph Neural Networks
Besta, Maciej
Scheidl, Florian
Gianinazzi, Lukas
Kwasniewski, Grzegorz
Klaiman, Shachar
Müller, Jürgen
Hoefler, Torsten
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Higher-order graph neural networks (HOGNNs) and the related architectures from Topological Deep Learning are an important class of GNN models that harness polyadic relations between vertices beyond plain edges. They have been used to eliminate issues such as over-smoothing or over-squashing, to significantly enhance the accuracy of GNN predictions, to improve the expressiveness of GNN architectures, and for numerous other goals. A plethora of HOGNN models have been introduced, and they come with diverse neural architectures, and even with different notions of what the "higher-order" means. This richness makes it very challenging to appropriately analyze and compare HOGNN models, and to decide in what scenario to use specific ones. To alleviate this, we first design an in-depth taxonomy and a blueprint for HOGNNs. This facilitates designing models that maximize performance. Then, we use our taxonomy to analyze and compare the available HOGNN models. The outcomes of our analysis are synthesized in a set of insights that help to select the most beneficial GNN model in a given scenario, and a comprehensive list of challenges and opportunities for further research into more powerful HOGNNs.
title Demystifying Higher-Order Graph Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12841