Chaotic dynamics creates and destroys branched flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wagemakers, Alexandre, Hartikainen, Aleksi, Daza, Alvar, Räsänen, Esa, Sanjuán, Miguel A. F.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wagemakers, Alexandre
Hartikainen, Aleksi
Daza, Alvar
Räsänen, Esa
Sanjuán, Miguel A. F.
author_facet Wagemakers, Alexandre
Hartikainen, Aleksi
Daza, Alvar
Räsänen, Esa
Sanjuán, Miguel A. F.
contents The phenomenon of branched flow, visualized as a chaotic arborescent pattern of propagating particles, waves, or rays, has been identified in disparate physical systems ranging from electrons to tsunamis, with periodic systems only recently being added to this list. Here, we explore the laws governing the evolution of the branches in periodic potentials. On one hand, we observe that branch formation follows a similar pattern in all non-integrable potentials, no matter whether the potentials are periodic or completely irregular. Chaotic dynamics ultimately drives the birth of the branches. On the other hand, our results reveal that for periodic potentials the decay of the branches exhibits new characteristics due to the presence of infinitely stable branches known as superwires. Again, the interplay between branched flow and superwires is deeply connected to Hamiltonian chaos. In this work, we explore the relationships between the laws of branched flow and the structures of phase space, providing extensive numerical and theoretical arguments to support our findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chaotic dynamics creates and destroys branched flow
Wagemakers, Alexandre
Hartikainen, Aleksi
Daza, Alvar
Räsänen, Esa
Sanjuán, Miguel A. F.
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Chaotic Dynamics
The phenomenon of branched flow, visualized as a chaotic arborescent pattern of propagating particles, waves, or rays, has been identified in disparate physical systems ranging from electrons to tsunamis, with periodic systems only recently being added to this list. Here, we explore the laws governing the evolution of the branches in periodic potentials. On one hand, we observe that branch formation follows a similar pattern in all non-integrable potentials, no matter whether the potentials are periodic or completely irregular. Chaotic dynamics ultimately drives the birth of the branches. On the other hand, our results reveal that for periodic potentials the decay of the branches exhibits new characteristics due to the presence of infinitely stable branches known as superwires. Again, the interplay between branched flow and superwires is deeply connected to Hamiltonian chaos. In this work, we explore the relationships between the laws of branched flow and the structures of phase space, providing extensive numerical and theoretical arguments to support our findings.
title Chaotic dynamics creates and destroys branched flow
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12922