Semantic Graph Consistency: Going Beyond Patches for Regularizing Self-Supervised Vision Transformers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Devaguptapu, Chaitanya, Aithal, Sumukh, Ramasubramanian, Shrinivas, Yamada, Moyuru, Kaul, Manohar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Devaguptapu, Chaitanya
Aithal, Sumukh
Ramasubramanian, Shrinivas
Yamada, Moyuru
Kaul, Manohar
author_facet Devaguptapu, Chaitanya
Aithal, Sumukh
Ramasubramanian, Shrinivas
Yamada, Moyuru
Kaul, Manohar
contents Self-supervised learning (SSL) with vision transformers (ViTs) has proven effective for representation learning as demonstrated by the impressive performance on various downstream tasks. Despite these successes, existing ViT-based SSL architectures do not fully exploit the ViT backbone, particularly the patch tokens of the ViT. In this paper, we introduce a novel Semantic Graph Consistency (SGC) module to regularize ViT-based SSL methods and leverage patch tokens effectively. We reconceptualize images as graphs, with image patches as nodes and infuse relational inductive biases by explicit message passing using Graph Neural Networks into the SSL framework. Our SGC loss acts as a regularizer, leveraging the underexploited patch tokens of ViTs to construct a graph and enforcing consistency between graph features across multiple views of an image. Extensive experiments on various datasets including ImageNet, RESISC and Food-101 show that our approach significantly improves the quality of learned representations, resulting in a 5-10\% increase in performance when limited labeled data is used for linear evaluation. These experiments coupled with a comprehensive set of ablations demonstrate the promise of our approach in various settings.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Semantic Graph Consistency: Going Beyond Patches for Regularizing Self-Supervised Vision Transformers
Devaguptapu, Chaitanya
Aithal, Sumukh
Ramasubramanian, Shrinivas
Yamada, Moyuru
Kaul, Manohar
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Self-supervised learning (SSL) with vision transformers (ViTs) has proven effective for representation learning as demonstrated by the impressive performance on various downstream tasks. Despite these successes, existing ViT-based SSL architectures do not fully exploit the ViT backbone, particularly the patch tokens of the ViT. In this paper, we introduce a novel Semantic Graph Consistency (SGC) module to regularize ViT-based SSL methods and leverage patch tokens effectively. We reconceptualize images as graphs, with image patches as nodes and infuse relational inductive biases by explicit message passing using Graph Neural Networks into the SSL framework. Our SGC loss acts as a regularizer, leveraging the underexploited patch tokens of ViTs to construct a graph and enforcing consistency between graph features across multiple views of an image. Extensive experiments on various datasets including ImageNet, RESISC and Food-101 show that our approach significantly improves the quality of learned representations, resulting in a 5-10\% increase in performance when limited labeled data is used for linear evaluation. These experiments coupled with a comprehensive set of ablations demonstrate the promise of our approach in various settings.
title Semantic Graph Consistency: Going Beyond Patches for Regularizing Self-Supervised Vision Transformers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12944