Warm and Fuzzy Dark Matter: Free Streaming of Wave Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Rayne, Hu, Wayne, Xiao, Huangyu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liu, Rayne
Hu, Wayne
Xiao, Huangyu
author_facet Liu, Rayne
Hu, Wayne
Xiao, Huangyu
contents Wave or fuzzy dark matter that is produced with relativistic wavenumbers exhibits free streaming effects analogous to warm or hot particle dark matter with relativistic momenta. Axions produced after inflation provide such a warm or mildly relativistic candidate, where the enhanced suppression and observational bounds are only moderately stronger than that from wave propagation of initially cold axions. More generally, the free streaming damping also impacts isocurvature fluctuations from generation in causally disconnected patches. As coherent spatial fluctuations free stream away they leave incoherent and transient superpositions in their wakes. These multiple wave momentum streams are the wave analogue of particle phase space fluctuations or directional collisionless damping of massive neutrinos or hot dark matter. The observable impact on both adiabatic and isocurvature fluctuations of fuzzy dark matter can differ from their cold dark matter counterparts due to free streaming depending on how warm or hot is their momentum distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Warm and Fuzzy Dark Matter: Free Streaming of Wave Dark Matter
Liu, Rayne
Hu, Wayne
Xiao, Huangyu
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Wave or fuzzy dark matter that is produced with relativistic wavenumbers exhibits free streaming effects analogous to warm or hot particle dark matter with relativistic momenta. Axions produced after inflation provide such a warm or mildly relativistic candidate, where the enhanced suppression and observational bounds are only moderately stronger than that from wave propagation of initially cold axions. More generally, the free streaming damping also impacts isocurvature fluctuations from generation in causally disconnected patches. As coherent spatial fluctuations free stream away they leave incoherent and transient superpositions in their wakes. These multiple wave momentum streams are the wave analogue of particle phase space fluctuations or directional collisionless damping of massive neutrinos or hot dark matter. The observable impact on both adiabatic and isocurvature fluctuations of fuzzy dark matter can differ from their cold dark matter counterparts due to free streaming depending on how warm or hot is their momentum distribution.
title Warm and Fuzzy Dark Matter: Free Streaming of Wave Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12970