Superconductor-Insulator Transition in the TMD moiré systems and the Deconfined Quantum Critical Point

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Hauptverfasser: Myerson-Jain, Nayan, Xu, Cenke
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Myerson-Jain, Nayan
Xu, Cenke
author_facet Myerson-Jain, Nayan
Xu, Cenke
contents We propose that the recently observed superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in the twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides moiré system at hole filling $ν= 1$ may be described by the deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP), which was originally proposed for the transition between the Néel order and the valence bond solid (VBS) order on the square lattice. The key symmetries involved in the original DQCP include a $\mathrm{SO}(3)_s$ spin symmetry, as well as a $C_4$ lattice rotation symmetry for the VBS order that is enlarged into a $\mathrm{U}(1)_v$ symmetry near the DQCP. In the current SIT under consideration, the counterpart of the $\mathrm{SO}(3)_s$ spin symmetry is an approximate $\mathrm{SO}(3)_v$ symmetry that transforms between different crystalline orders on the triangular lattice; and the role of the $\mathrm{U}(1)_v$ symmetry is replaced by the ordinary charge-$\mathrm{U}(1)_e$ symmetry. And at the DQCP the $\mathrm{SO}(3)_v \times \mathrm{U}(1)_e$ may enlarge into an emergent $\mathrm{SO}(5)$ symmetry. Under strain, the SIT is driven into either a prominent first order transition, or an "easy-plane" DQCP, which is expected to have an emergent $\mathrm{O}(4)$ symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconductor-Insulator Transition in the TMD moiré systems and the Deconfined Quantum Critical Point
Myerson-Jain, Nayan
Xu, Cenke
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We propose that the recently observed superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in the twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides moiré system at hole filling $ν= 1$ may be described by the deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP), which was originally proposed for the transition between the Néel order and the valence bond solid (VBS) order on the square lattice. The key symmetries involved in the original DQCP include a $\mathrm{SO}(3)_s$ spin symmetry, as well as a $C_4$ lattice rotation symmetry for the VBS order that is enlarged into a $\mathrm{U}(1)_v$ symmetry near the DQCP. In the current SIT under consideration, the counterpart of the $\mathrm{SO}(3)_s$ spin symmetry is an approximate $\mathrm{SO}(3)_v$ symmetry that transforms between different crystalline orders on the triangular lattice; and the role of the $\mathrm{U}(1)_v$ symmetry is replaced by the ordinary charge-$\mathrm{U}(1)_e$ symmetry. And at the DQCP the $\mathrm{SO}(3)_v \times \mathrm{U}(1)_e$ may enlarge into an emergent $\mathrm{SO}(5)$ symmetry. Under strain, the SIT is driven into either a prominent first order transition, or an "easy-plane" DQCP, which is expected to have an emergent $\mathrm{O}(4)$ symmetry.
title Superconductor-Insulator Transition in the TMD moiré systems and the Deconfined Quantum Critical Point
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12971