Large Blue Spectral Index From a Conformal Limit of a Rotating Complex Scalar

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chung, Daniel J. H., Tadepalli, Sai Chaitanya
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chung, Daniel J. H.
Tadepalli, Sai Chaitanya
author_facet Chung, Daniel J. H.
Tadepalli, Sai Chaitanya
contents One well known method of generating a large blue spectral index for axionic isocurvature perturbations is through a flat direction not having a quartic potential term for the radial partner of the axion field. In this work, we show how one can obtain a large blue spectral index even with a quartic potential term associated with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking radial partner. We use the fact that a large radial direction with a quartic term can naturally induce a conformal limit which generates an isocurvature spectral index of 3. We point out that this conformal representation is intrinsically different from both the ordinary equilibrium axion scenario or massless fields in Minkowski spacetime. Another way to view this limit is as a scenario where the angular momentum of the initial conditions slows down the radial field or as a superfluid limit. Quantization of the non-static system in which derivative of the radial field and the derivative of the angular field do not commute is treated with great care to compute the vacuum state. The parametric region consistent with axion dark matter and isocurvature cosmology is discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Blue Spectral Index From a Conformal Limit of a Rotating Complex Scalar
Chung, Daniel J. H.
Tadepalli, Sai Chaitanya
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
One well known method of generating a large blue spectral index for axionic isocurvature perturbations is through a flat direction not having a quartic potential term for the radial partner of the axion field. In this work, we show how one can obtain a large blue spectral index even with a quartic potential term associated with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking radial partner. We use the fact that a large radial direction with a quartic term can naturally induce a conformal limit which generates an isocurvature spectral index of 3. We point out that this conformal representation is intrinsically different from both the ordinary equilibrium axion scenario or massless fields in Minkowski spacetime. Another way to view this limit is as a scenario where the angular momentum of the initial conditions slows down the radial field or as a superfluid limit. Quantization of the non-static system in which derivative of the radial field and the derivative of the angular field do not commute is treated with great care to compute the vacuum state. The parametric region consistent with axion dark matter and isocurvature cosmology is discussed.
title Large Blue Spectral Index From a Conformal Limit of a Rotating Complex Scalar
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12976