The evolution of low-mass central galaxies in the vicinity of massive structures and its impact on the two-halo conformity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Palma, Daniela, Lacerna, Ivan, Artale, M. Celeste, Montero-Dorta, Antonio D., Ruiz, Andrés N., Cora, Sofía A., Rodriguez, Facundo, Pallero, Diego, O'Mill, Ana, Choque-Challapa, Nelvy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Palma, Daniela
Lacerna, Ivan
Artale, M. Celeste
Montero-Dorta, Antonio D.
Ruiz, Andrés N.
Cora, Sofía A.
Rodriguez, Facundo
Pallero, Diego
O'Mill, Ana
Choque-Challapa, Nelvy
author_facet Palma, Daniela
Lacerna, Ivan
Artale, M. Celeste
Montero-Dorta, Antonio D.
Ruiz, Andrés N.
Cora, Sofía A.
Rodriguez, Facundo
Pallero, Diego
O'Mill, Ana
Choque-Challapa, Nelvy
contents We investigated the population of low-mass central galaxies with Mstar = $10^{9.5}-10^{10}$ Msun/h, inhabiting regions near massive groups and clusters of galaxies using the TNG300 and MDPL2-SAG simulations. We set out to study their evolutionary histories, aiming to find hints about the large-scale conformity signal they produce. We also used a control sample of central galaxies with the same stellar mass range located far away from massive structures. For both samples, we find a subpopulation of galaxies accreted by another halo in the past, but now considered central galaxies; we refer to these objects as former satellites. The number of former satellites is higher for quenched central galaxies near massive systems, with fractions of 45% and 17% in TNG300 and MDPL2-SAG. Our results in TNG300 show that former satellites pollute the sample of central galaxies because they suffered environmental processes when they were satellites hosted typically by massive dark matter halos (M200 $\geq 10^{13}$ Msun/h) since z$\lesssim$0.5. After removing former satellites, the evolutionary trends for quenched central galaxies near massive structures are fairly similar to those of the quenched control galaxies, showing small differences at low redshift. For MDPL2-SAG instead, former satellites were hosted by less massive halos, with a mean halo mass around $10^{11.4}$ Msun/h, and the evolutionary trends remain equal before and after removing former satellite galaxies. We also measured the two-halo conformity, i.e, the correlation in the sSFR between low-mass central galaxies and their neighbors at Mpc scales, and how former satellites contribute to the signal at three different redshifts: z=0, 0.3, and 1. The time evolution of the conformity signal in the simulations presents apparent contradictory results: it decreases from z=0 to z=1 in MDPL2-SAG, while it increases in TNG300 (abridged).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The evolution of low-mass central galaxies in the vicinity of massive structures and its impact on the two-halo conformity
Palma, Daniela
Lacerna, Ivan
Artale, M. Celeste
Montero-Dorta, Antonio D.
Ruiz, Andrés N.
Cora, Sofía A.
Rodriguez, Facundo
Pallero, Diego
O'Mill, Ana
Choque-Challapa, Nelvy
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We investigated the population of low-mass central galaxies with Mstar = $10^{9.5}-10^{10}$ Msun/h, inhabiting regions near massive groups and clusters of galaxies using the TNG300 and MDPL2-SAG simulations. We set out to study their evolutionary histories, aiming to find hints about the large-scale conformity signal they produce. We also used a control sample of central galaxies with the same stellar mass range located far away from massive structures. For both samples, we find a subpopulation of galaxies accreted by another halo in the past, but now considered central galaxies; we refer to these objects as former satellites. The number of former satellites is higher for quenched central galaxies near massive systems, with fractions of 45% and 17% in TNG300 and MDPL2-SAG. Our results in TNG300 show that former satellites pollute the sample of central galaxies because they suffered environmental processes when they were satellites hosted typically by massive dark matter halos (M200 $\geq 10^{13}$ Msun/h) since z$\lesssim$0.5. After removing former satellites, the evolutionary trends for quenched central galaxies near massive structures are fairly similar to those of the quenched control galaxies, showing small differences at low redshift. For MDPL2-SAG instead, former satellites were hosted by less massive halos, with a mean halo mass around $10^{11.4}$ Msun/h, and the evolutionary trends remain equal before and after removing former satellite galaxies. We also measured the two-halo conformity, i.e, the correlation in the sSFR between low-mass central galaxies and their neighbors at Mpc scales, and how former satellites contribute to the signal at three different redshifts: z=0, 0.3, and 1. The time evolution of the conformity signal in the simulations presents apparent contradictory results: it decreases from z=0 to z=1 in MDPL2-SAG, while it increases in TNG300 (abridged).
title The evolution of low-mass central galaxies in the vicinity of massive structures and its impact on the two-halo conformity
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12977