Distorted Magnetic Flux Ropes within Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections

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Main Authors: Weiss, Andreas J., Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa, Möstl, Christian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Weiss, Andreas J.
Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa
Möstl, Christian
author_facet Weiss, Andreas J.
Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa
Möstl, Christian
contents Magnetic flux ropes within interplanetary coronal mass ejections are often characterized as simplistic cylindrical or toroidal tubes with field lines that twist around the cylinder or torus axis. Recent multi-point observations suggest that the overall geometry of these large-scale structures may be significantly more complex, so that the contemporary modeling approaches would be, in some cases, insufficient to properly understand the global structure of any interplanetary coronal mass ejection. In an attempt to partially rectify this issue, we have developed a novel magnetic flux rope model that allows for the description of arbitrary distortions of the cross-section or deformation of the magnetic axis. The distorted magnetic flux rope model is a fully analytic flux rope model, that can be used to describe significantly more complex geometries and is numerically efficient enough to be used for large ensemble simulations. To demonstrate the usefulness of our model, we focus on a specific implementation of our model and apply it to an ICME event that was observed \textit{in situ} on 2023 April 23 at the L1 point by the Wind spacecraft and also by the STEREO-A spacecraft that was $10.2^\circ$ further east and $0.9^\circ$ south in heliographic coordinates. We demonstrate that our model can accurately reconstruct each observation individual and also gives a fair reconstruction of both events simultaneously using a multi-point reconstruction approach, which results in a geometry that is not fully constistent with a cylindrical or toroidal approximation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distorted Magnetic Flux Ropes within Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections
Weiss, Andreas J.
Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa
Möstl, Christian
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Space Physics
Magnetic flux ropes within interplanetary coronal mass ejections are often characterized as simplistic cylindrical or toroidal tubes with field lines that twist around the cylinder or torus axis. Recent multi-point observations suggest that the overall geometry of these large-scale structures may be significantly more complex, so that the contemporary modeling approaches would be, in some cases, insufficient to properly understand the global structure of any interplanetary coronal mass ejection. In an attempt to partially rectify this issue, we have developed a novel magnetic flux rope model that allows for the description of arbitrary distortions of the cross-section or deformation of the magnetic axis. The distorted magnetic flux rope model is a fully analytic flux rope model, that can be used to describe significantly more complex geometries and is numerically efficient enough to be used for large ensemble simulations. To demonstrate the usefulness of our model, we focus on a specific implementation of our model and apply it to an ICME event that was observed \textit{in situ} on 2023 April 23 at the L1 point by the Wind spacecraft and also by the STEREO-A spacecraft that was $10.2^\circ$ further east and $0.9^\circ$ south in heliographic coordinates. We demonstrate that our model can accurately reconstruct each observation individual and also gives a fair reconstruction of both events simultaneously using a multi-point reconstruction approach, which results in a geometry that is not fully constistent with a cylindrical or toroidal approximation.
title Distorted Magnetic Flux Ropes within Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13022