Informed along the road: roadway capacity driven graph convolution network for network-wide traffic prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bian, Zilin, Gao, Jingqin, Ozbay, Kaan, Zuo, Fan, Zuo, Dachuan, Li, Zhenning
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bian, Zilin
Gao, Jingqin
Ozbay, Kaan
Zuo, Fan
Zuo, Dachuan
Li, Zhenning
author_facet Bian, Zilin
Gao, Jingqin
Ozbay, Kaan
Zuo, Fan
Zuo, Dachuan
Li, Zhenning
contents While deep learning has shown success in predicting traffic states, most methods treat it as a general prediction task without considering transportation aspects. Recently, graph neural networks have proven effective for this task, but few incorporate external factors that impact roadway capacity and traffic flow. This study introduces the Roadway Capacity Driven Graph Convolution Network (RCDGCN) model, which incorporates static and dynamic roadway capacity attributes in spatio-temporal settings to predict network-wide traffic states. The model was evaluated on two real-world datasets with different transportation factors: the ICM-495 highway network and an urban network in Manhattan, New York City. Results show RCDGCN outperformed baseline methods in forecasting accuracy. Analyses, including ablation experiments, weight analysis, and case studies, investigated the effect of capacity-related factors. The study demonstrates the potential of using RCDGCN for transportation system management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Informed along the road: roadway capacity driven graph convolution network for network-wide traffic prediction
Bian, Zilin
Gao, Jingqin
Ozbay, Kaan
Zuo, Fan
Zuo, Dachuan
Li, Zhenning
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
While deep learning has shown success in predicting traffic states, most methods treat it as a general prediction task without considering transportation aspects. Recently, graph neural networks have proven effective for this task, but few incorporate external factors that impact roadway capacity and traffic flow. This study introduces the Roadway Capacity Driven Graph Convolution Network (RCDGCN) model, which incorporates static and dynamic roadway capacity attributes in spatio-temporal settings to predict network-wide traffic states. The model was evaluated on two real-world datasets with different transportation factors: the ICM-495 highway network and an urban network in Manhattan, New York City. Results show RCDGCN outperformed baseline methods in forecasting accuracy. Analyses, including ablation experiments, weight analysis, and case studies, investigated the effect of capacity-related factors. The study demonstrates the potential of using RCDGCN for transportation system management.
title Informed along the road: roadway capacity driven graph convolution network for network-wide traffic prediction
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13057