Nutmeg and SPICE: Models and Data for Biomolecular Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Eastman, Peter, Pritchard, Benjamin P., Chodera, John D., Markland, Thomas E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Eastman, Peter
Pritchard, Benjamin P.
Chodera, John D.
Markland, Thomas E.
author_facet Eastman, Peter
Pritchard, Benjamin P.
Chodera, John D.
Markland, Thomas E.
contents We describe version 2 of the SPICE dataset, a collection of quantum chemistry calculations for training machine learning potentials. It expands on the original dataset by adding much more sampling of chemical space and more data on non-covalent interactions. We train a set of potential energy functions called Nutmeg on it. They are based on the TensorNet architecture. They use a novel mechanism to improve performance on charged and polar molecules, injecting precomputed partial charges into the model to provide a reference for the large scale charge distribution. Evaluation of the new models shows they do an excellent job of reproducing energy differences between conformations, even on highly charged molecules or ones that are significantly larger than the molecules in the training set. They also produce stable molecular dynamics trajectories, and are fast enough to be useful for routine simulation of small molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nutmeg and SPICE: Models and Data for Biomolecular Machine Learning
Eastman, Peter
Pritchard, Benjamin P.
Chodera, John D.
Markland, Thomas E.
Chemical Physics
Machine Learning
We describe version 2 of the SPICE dataset, a collection of quantum chemistry calculations for training machine learning potentials. It expands on the original dataset by adding much more sampling of chemical space and more data on non-covalent interactions. We train a set of potential energy functions called Nutmeg on it. They are based on the TensorNet architecture. They use a novel mechanism to improve performance on charged and polar molecules, injecting precomputed partial charges into the model to provide a reference for the large scale charge distribution. Evaluation of the new models shows they do an excellent job of reproducing energy differences between conformations, even on highly charged molecules or ones that are significantly larger than the molecules in the training set. They also produce stable molecular dynamics trajectories, and are fast enough to be useful for routine simulation of small molecules.
title Nutmeg and SPICE: Models and Data for Biomolecular Machine Learning
topic Chemical Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13112