A Lower Bound on Swap Regret in Extensive-Form Games

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Main Authors: Daskalakis, Constantinos, Farina, Gabriele, Golowich, Noah, Sandholm, Tuomas, Zhang, Brian Hu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Daskalakis, Constantinos
Farina, Gabriele
Golowich, Noah
Sandholm, Tuomas
Zhang, Brian Hu
author_facet Daskalakis, Constantinos
Farina, Gabriele
Golowich, Noah
Sandholm, Tuomas
Zhang, Brian Hu
contents Recent simultaneous works by Peng and Rubinstein [2024] and Dagan et al. [2024] have demonstrated the existence of a no-swap-regret learning algorithm that can reach $ε$ average swap regret against an adversary in any extensive-form game within $m^{\tilde{\mathcal O}(1/ε)}$ rounds, where $m$ is the number of nodes in the game tree. However, the question of whether a $\mathrm{poly}(m, 1/ε)$-round algorithm could exist remained open. In this paper, we show a lower bound that precludes the existence of such an algorithm. In particular, we show that achieving average swap regret $ε$ against an oblivious adversary in general extensive-form games requires at least $\mathrm{exp}\left(Ω\left(\min\left\{m^{1/14}, ε^{-1/6}\right\}\right)\right)$ rounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Lower Bound on Swap Regret in Extensive-Form Games
Daskalakis, Constantinos
Farina, Gabriele
Golowich, Noah
Sandholm, Tuomas
Zhang, Brian Hu
Computer Science and Game Theory
Recent simultaneous works by Peng and Rubinstein [2024] and Dagan et al. [2024] have demonstrated the existence of a no-swap-regret learning algorithm that can reach $ε$ average swap regret against an adversary in any extensive-form game within $m^{\tilde{\mathcal O}(1/ε)}$ rounds, where $m$ is the number of nodes in the game tree. However, the question of whether a $\mathrm{poly}(m, 1/ε)$-round algorithm could exist remained open. In this paper, we show a lower bound that precludes the existence of such an algorithm. In particular, we show that achieving average swap regret $ε$ against an oblivious adversary in general extensive-form games requires at least $\mathrm{exp}\left(Ω\left(\min\left\{m^{1/14}, ε^{-1/6}\right\}\right)\right)$ rounds.
title A Lower Bound on Swap Regret in Extensive-Form Games
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13116