Picturing global substorm dynamics in the magnetotail using low-altitude ELFIN measurements and data mining-based magnetic field reconstructions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shi, Xiaofei, Stephens, Grant K., Artemyev, Anton V., Sitnov, Mikhail I., Angelopoulos, Vassilis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Shi, Xiaofei
Stephens, Grant K.
Artemyev, Anton V.
Sitnov, Mikhail I.
Angelopoulos, Vassilis
author_facet Shi, Xiaofei
Stephens, Grant K.
Artemyev, Anton V.
Sitnov, Mikhail I.
Angelopoulos, Vassilis
contents A global reconfiguration of the magnetotail characterizes substorms. Current sheet thinning, intensification, and magnetic field stretching are defining features of the substorm growth phase and their spatial distributions control the timing and location of substorm onset. Presently, sparse in-situ observations cannot resolve these distributions. A promising approach is to use new substorm magnetic field reconstruction methods based on data mining, termed SST19. Here we compare the SST19 reconstructions to low-altitude ELFIN measurements of energetic particle precipitations to probe the radial profile of the equatorial magnetic field curvature during a 19~August 2022 substorm. ELFIN and SST19 yield a consistent dynamical picture of the magnetotail during the growth phase and capture expected features such as the formation of a thin current sheet and its earthward motion. Furthermore, they resolve a V-like pattern of isotropic electron precipitation boundaries in the time-energy plane, consistent with earlier observations but now over a broad energy range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Picturing global substorm dynamics in the magnetotail using low-altitude ELFIN measurements and data mining-based magnetic field reconstructions
Shi, Xiaofei
Stephens, Grant K.
Artemyev, Anton V.
Sitnov, Mikhail I.
Angelopoulos, Vassilis
Space Physics
Plasma Physics
A global reconfiguration of the magnetotail characterizes substorms. Current sheet thinning, intensification, and magnetic field stretching are defining features of the substorm growth phase and their spatial distributions control the timing and location of substorm onset. Presently, sparse in-situ observations cannot resolve these distributions. A promising approach is to use new substorm magnetic field reconstruction methods based on data mining, termed SST19. Here we compare the SST19 reconstructions to low-altitude ELFIN measurements of energetic particle precipitations to probe the radial profile of the equatorial magnetic field curvature during a 19~August 2022 substorm. ELFIN and SST19 yield a consistent dynamical picture of the magnetotail during the growth phase and capture expected features such as the formation of a thin current sheet and its earthward motion. Furthermore, they resolve a V-like pattern of isotropic electron precipitation boundaries in the time-energy plane, consistent with earlier observations but now over a broad energy range.
title Picturing global substorm dynamics in the magnetotail using low-altitude ELFIN measurements and data mining-based magnetic field reconstructions
topic Space Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13143