Analyzing Diversity in Healthcare LLM Research: A Scientometric Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Restrepo, David, Wu, Chenwei, Vásquez-Venegas, Constanza, Matos, João, Gallifant, Jack, Celi, Leo Anthony, Bitterman, Danielle S., Nakayama, Luis Filipe
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866916378656636928
author Restrepo, David
Wu, Chenwei
Vásquez-Venegas, Constanza
Matos, João
Gallifant, Jack
Celi, Leo Anthony
Bitterman, Danielle S.
Nakayama, Luis Filipe
author_facet Restrepo, David
Wu, Chenwei
Vásquez-Venegas, Constanza
Matos, João
Gallifant, Jack
Celi, Leo Anthony
Bitterman, Danielle S.
Nakayama, Luis Filipe
contents The deployment of large language models (LLMs) in healthcare has demonstrated substantial potential for enhancing clinical decision-making, administrative efficiency, and patient outcomes. However, the underrepresentation of diverse groups in the development and application of these models can perpetuate biases, leading to inequitable healthcare delivery. This paper presents a comprehensive scientometric analysis of LLM research for healthcare, including data from January 1, 2021, to July 1, 2024. By analyzing metadata from PubMed and Dimensions, including author affiliations, countries, and funding sources, we assess the diversity of contributors to LLM research. Our findings highlight significant gender and geographic disparities, with a predominance of male authors and contributions primarily from high-income countries (HICs). We introduce a novel journal diversity index based on Gini diversity to measure the inclusiveness of scientific publications. Our results underscore the necessity for greater representation in order to ensure the equitable application of LLMs in healthcare. We propose actionable strategies to enhance diversity and inclusivity in artificial intelligence research, with the ultimate goal of fostering a more inclusive and equitable future in healthcare innovation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13152
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing Diversity in Healthcare LLM Research: A Scientometric Perspective
Restrepo, David
Wu, Chenwei
Vásquez-Venegas, Constanza
Matos, João
Gallifant, Jack
Celi, Leo Anthony
Bitterman, Danielle S.
Nakayama, Luis Filipe
Computation and Language
The deployment of large language models (LLMs) in healthcare has demonstrated substantial potential for enhancing clinical decision-making, administrative efficiency, and patient outcomes. However, the underrepresentation of diverse groups in the development and application of these models can perpetuate biases, leading to inequitable healthcare delivery. This paper presents a comprehensive scientometric analysis of LLM research for healthcare, including data from January 1, 2021, to July 1, 2024. By analyzing metadata from PubMed and Dimensions, including author affiliations, countries, and funding sources, we assess the diversity of contributors to LLM research. Our findings highlight significant gender and geographic disparities, with a predominance of male authors and contributions primarily from high-income countries (HICs). We introduce a novel journal diversity index based on Gini diversity to measure the inclusiveness of scientific publications. Our results underscore the necessity for greater representation in order to ensure the equitable application of LLMs in healthcare. We propose actionable strategies to enhance diversity and inclusivity in artificial intelligence research, with the ultimate goal of fostering a more inclusive and equitable future in healthcare innovation.
title Analyzing Diversity in Healthcare LLM Research: A Scientometric Perspective
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13152