The Impact of Auxiliary Patient Data on Automated Chest X-Ray Report Generation and How to Incorporate It

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nicolson, Aaron, Zhuang, Shengyao, Dowling, Jason, Koopman, Bevan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Nicolson, Aaron
Zhuang, Shengyao
Dowling, Jason
Koopman, Bevan
author_facet Nicolson, Aaron
Zhuang, Shengyao
Dowling, Jason
Koopman, Bevan
contents This study investigates the integration of diverse patient data sources into multimodal language models for automated chest X-ray (CXR) report generation. Traditionally, CXR report generation relies solely on CXR images and limited radiology data, overlooking valuable information from patient health records, particularly from emergency departments. Utilising the MIMIC-CXR and MIMIC-IV-ED datasets, we incorporate detailed patient information such as vital signs, medicines, and clinical history to enhance diagnostic accuracy. We introduce a novel approach to transform these heterogeneous data sources into embeddings that prompt a multimodal language model; this significantly enhances the diagnostic accuracy of generated radiology reports. Our comprehensive evaluation demonstrates the benefits of using a broader set of patient data, underscoring the potential for enhanced diagnostic capabilities and better patient outcomes through the integration of multimodal data in CXR report generation.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Impact of Auxiliary Patient Data on Automated Chest X-Ray Report Generation and How to Incorporate It
Nicolson, Aaron
Zhuang, Shengyao
Dowling, Jason
Koopman, Bevan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This study investigates the integration of diverse patient data sources into multimodal language models for automated chest X-ray (CXR) report generation. Traditionally, CXR report generation relies solely on CXR images and limited radiology data, overlooking valuable information from patient health records, particularly from emergency departments. Utilising the MIMIC-CXR and MIMIC-IV-ED datasets, we incorporate detailed patient information such as vital signs, medicines, and clinical history to enhance diagnostic accuracy. We introduce a novel approach to transform these heterogeneous data sources into embeddings that prompt a multimodal language model; this significantly enhances the diagnostic accuracy of generated radiology reports. Our comprehensive evaluation demonstrates the benefits of using a broader set of patient data, underscoring the potential for enhanced diagnostic capabilities and better patient outcomes through the integration of multimodal data in CXR report generation.
title The Impact of Auxiliary Patient Data on Automated Chest X-Ray Report Generation and How to Incorporate It
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13181