An alkali-referenced vector spectrum analyzer for visible-light integrated photonics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Baoqi, Zheng, Ming-Yang, Zhao, Yunkai, Luo, Yi-Han, Long, Jinbao, Sun, Wei, Ma, Wenbo, Xie, Xiu-Ping, Gao, Lan, Shen, Chen, Wang, Anting, Liang, Wei, Zhang, Qiang, Liu, Junqiu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shi, Baoqi
Zheng, Ming-Yang
Zhao, Yunkai
Luo, Yi-Han
Long, Jinbao
Sun, Wei
Ma, Wenbo
Xie, Xiu-Ping
Gao, Lan
Shen, Chen
Wang, Anting
Liang, Wei
Zhang, Qiang
Liu, Junqiu
author_facet Shi, Baoqi
Zheng, Ming-Yang
Zhao, Yunkai
Luo, Yi-Han
Long, Jinbao
Sun, Wei
Ma, Wenbo
Xie, Xiu-Ping
Gao, Lan
Shen, Chen
Wang, Anting
Liang, Wei
Zhang, Qiang
Liu, Junqiu
contents Integrated photonics has reformed our information society by offering on-chip optical signal synthesis, processing and detection with reduced size, weight and power consumption. As such, it has been successfully established in the near-infrared (NIR) telecommunication bands. With the soaring demand in miniaturized systems for biosensing, quantum information and transportable atomic clocks, extensive endeavors have been stacked on translating integrated photonics into the visible spectrum, i.e. visible-light integrated photonics. Various innovative visible-light integrated devices have been demonstrated, such as lasers, frequency combs, and atom traps, highlighting the capacity and prospect to create chip-based optical atomic clocks that can make timing and frequency metrology ubiquitous. A pillar to the development of visible-light integrated photonics is characterization techniques featuring high frequency resolution and wide spectral coverage, which however remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate a vector spectrum analyzer (VSA) for visible-light integrated photonics, offering spectral bandwidth from 766 to 795 nm and frequency resolution of 415 kHz. The VSA is rooted on a widely chirping, high-power, narrow-linewidth, mode-hop-free laser around 780 nm, which is frequency-doubled from the near-infrared via an efficient, broadband CPLN waveguide. The VSA is further referenced to hyperfine structures of rubidium and potassium atoms, enabling 8.1 MHz frequency accuracy. We apply our VSA to showcase the characterization of loss, dispersion and phase response of passive integrated devices, as well as densely spaced spectra of mode-locked lasers. Combining operation in the NIR and visible spectra, our VSA allows characterization bandwidth exceeding an octave and can be an invaluable diagnostic tool for spectroscopy, nonlinear optical processing, imaging and quantum interfaces to atomic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An alkali-referenced vector spectrum analyzer for visible-light integrated photonics
Shi, Baoqi
Zheng, Ming-Yang
Zhao, Yunkai
Luo, Yi-Han
Long, Jinbao
Sun, Wei
Ma, Wenbo
Xie, Xiu-Ping
Gao, Lan
Shen, Chen
Wang, Anting
Liang, Wei
Zhang, Qiang
Liu, Junqiu
Optics
Integrated photonics has reformed our information society by offering on-chip optical signal synthesis, processing and detection with reduced size, weight and power consumption. As such, it has been successfully established in the near-infrared (NIR) telecommunication bands. With the soaring demand in miniaturized systems for biosensing, quantum information and transportable atomic clocks, extensive endeavors have been stacked on translating integrated photonics into the visible spectrum, i.e. visible-light integrated photonics. Various innovative visible-light integrated devices have been demonstrated, such as lasers, frequency combs, and atom traps, highlighting the capacity and prospect to create chip-based optical atomic clocks that can make timing and frequency metrology ubiquitous. A pillar to the development of visible-light integrated photonics is characterization techniques featuring high frequency resolution and wide spectral coverage, which however remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate a vector spectrum analyzer (VSA) for visible-light integrated photonics, offering spectral bandwidth from 766 to 795 nm and frequency resolution of 415 kHz. The VSA is rooted on a widely chirping, high-power, narrow-linewidth, mode-hop-free laser around 780 nm, which is frequency-doubled from the near-infrared via an efficient, broadband CPLN waveguide. The VSA is further referenced to hyperfine structures of rubidium and potassium atoms, enabling 8.1 MHz frequency accuracy. We apply our VSA to showcase the characterization of loss, dispersion and phase response of passive integrated devices, as well as densely spaced spectra of mode-locked lasers. Combining operation in the NIR and visible spectra, our VSA allows characterization bandwidth exceeding an octave and can be an invaluable diagnostic tool for spectroscopy, nonlinear optical processing, imaging and quantum interfaces to atomic devices.
title An alkali-referenced vector spectrum analyzer for visible-light integrated photonics
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13323