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Main Authors: Zeng, Hui, Zhou, Zijian, Duan, Wenhui, Huang, Huaqing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13324
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author Zeng, Hui
Zhou, Zijian
Duan, Wenhui
Huang, Huaqing
author_facet Zeng, Hui
Zhou, Zijian
Duan, Wenhui
Huang, Huaqing
contents The transport of Bloch electrons under strong fields is traditionally understood through two mechanisms: intraband Bloch oscillations and interband Zener tunneling. Here, we propose an oscillation mechanism induced by the interband quantum metric, which would significantly affect the electron dynamics under strong fields. By considering the multiband dynamics to the second order of the density matrix, we reveal that quantum metric induced oscillations (QMOs) persist regardless of band dispersion, even in exactly dispersionless flat bands. The resultant drift current can reach a magnitude comparable to the Bloch oscillation induced drift current in systems where interband tunneling is negligible. Notably, the QMO induced drift current increases linearly with electric field strength under the constraints of time-reversal or spatial-inversion symmetry, emerging as the primary delocalized current. We further show that both one-dimensional and two-dimensional superlattices are potential platforms for investigating QMO.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Metric-induced Oscillations in Flat Bands
Zeng, Hui
Zhou, Zijian
Duan, Wenhui
Huang, Huaqing
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The transport of Bloch electrons under strong fields is traditionally understood through two mechanisms: intraband Bloch oscillations and interband Zener tunneling. Here, we propose an oscillation mechanism induced by the interband quantum metric, which would significantly affect the electron dynamics under strong fields. By considering the multiband dynamics to the second order of the density matrix, we reveal that quantum metric induced oscillations (QMOs) persist regardless of band dispersion, even in exactly dispersionless flat bands. The resultant drift current can reach a magnitude comparable to the Bloch oscillation induced drift current in systems where interband tunneling is negligible. Notably, the QMO induced drift current increases linearly with electric field strength under the constraints of time-reversal or spatial-inversion symmetry, emerging as the primary delocalized current. We further show that both one-dimensional and two-dimensional superlattices are potential platforms for investigating QMO.
title Quantum Metric-induced Oscillations in Flat Bands
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13324