How effective is Multi-source pivoting for Translation of Low Resource Indian Languages?

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Hauptverfasser: Gaikwad, Pranav, Doshi, Meet, Dabre, Raj, Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Gaikwad, Pranav
Doshi, Meet
Dabre, Raj
Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
author_facet Gaikwad, Pranav
Doshi, Meet
Dabre, Raj
Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
contents Machine Translation (MT) between linguistically dissimilar languages is challenging, especially due to the scarcity of parallel corpora. Prior works suggest that pivoting through a high-resource language can help translation into a related low-resource language. However, existing works tend to discard the source sentence when pivoting. Taking the case of English to Indian language MT, this paper explores the 'multi-source translation' approach with pivoting, using both source and pivot sentences to improve translation. We conducted extensive experiments with various multi-source techniques for translating English to Konkani, Manipuri, Sanskrit, and Bodo, using Hindi, Marathi, and Bengali as pivot languages. We find that multi-source pivoting yields marginal improvements over the state-of-the-art, contrary to previous claims, but these improvements can be enhanced with synthetic target language data. We believe multi-source pivoting is a promising direction for Low-resource translation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How effective is Multi-source pivoting for Translation of Low Resource Indian Languages?
Gaikwad, Pranav
Doshi, Meet
Dabre, Raj
Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
Computation and Language
Machine Translation (MT) between linguistically dissimilar languages is challenging, especially due to the scarcity of parallel corpora. Prior works suggest that pivoting through a high-resource language can help translation into a related low-resource language. However, existing works tend to discard the source sentence when pivoting. Taking the case of English to Indian language MT, this paper explores the 'multi-source translation' approach with pivoting, using both source and pivot sentences to improve translation. We conducted extensive experiments with various multi-source techniques for translating English to Konkani, Manipuri, Sanskrit, and Bodo, using Hindi, Marathi, and Bengali as pivot languages. We find that multi-source pivoting yields marginal improvements over the state-of-the-art, contrary to previous claims, but these improvements can be enhanced with synthetic target language data. We believe multi-source pivoting is a promising direction for Low-resource translation.
title How effective is Multi-source pivoting for Translation of Low Resource Indian Languages?
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13332