ZeroDL: Zero-shot Distribution Learning for Text Clustering via Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jo, Hwiyeol, Lee, Hyunwoo, Yoo, Kang Min, Park, Taiwoo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jo, Hwiyeol
Lee, Hyunwoo
Yoo, Kang Min
Park, Taiwoo
author_facet Jo, Hwiyeol
Lee, Hyunwoo
Yoo, Kang Min
Park, Taiwoo
contents The advancements in large language models (LLMs) have brought significant progress in NLP tasks. However, if a task cannot be fully described in prompts, the models could fail to carry out the task. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method to contextualize a task toward a LLM. The method utilizes (1) open-ended zero-shot inference from the entire dataset, (2) aggregate the inference results, and (3) finally incorporate the aggregated meta-information for the actual task. We show the effectiveness in text clustering tasks, empowering LLMs to perform text-to-text-based clustering and leading to improvements on several datasets. Furthermore, we explore the generated class labels for clustering, showing how the LLM understands the task through data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ZeroDL: Zero-shot Distribution Learning for Text Clustering via Large Language Models
Jo, Hwiyeol
Lee, Hyunwoo
Yoo, Kang Min
Park, Taiwoo
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The advancements in large language models (LLMs) have brought significant progress in NLP tasks. However, if a task cannot be fully described in prompts, the models could fail to carry out the task. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method to contextualize a task toward a LLM. The method utilizes (1) open-ended zero-shot inference from the entire dataset, (2) aggregate the inference results, and (3) finally incorporate the aggregated meta-information for the actual task. We show the effectiveness in text clustering tasks, empowering LLMs to perform text-to-text-based clustering and leading to improvements on several datasets. Furthermore, we explore the generated class labels for clustering, showing how the LLM understands the task through data.
title ZeroDL: Zero-shot Distribution Learning for Text Clustering via Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13342