VisualRWKV: Exploring Recurrent Neural Networks for Visual Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hou, Haowen, Zeng, Peigen, Ma, Fei, Yu, Fei Richard
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hou, Haowen
Zeng, Peigen
Ma, Fei
Yu, Fei Richard
author_facet Hou, Haowen
Zeng, Peigen
Ma, Fei
Yu, Fei Richard
contents Visual Language Models (VLMs) have rapidly progressed with the recent success of large language models. However, there have been few attempts to incorporate efficient linear Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) architectures into VLMs. In this study, we introduce VisualRWKV, the first application of a linear RNN model to multimodal learning tasks, leveraging the pre-trained RWKV language model. We propose a data-dependent recurrence and sandwich prompts to enhance our modeling capabilities, along with a 2D image scanning mechanism to enrich the processing of visual sequences. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VisualRWKV achieves competitive performance compared to Transformer-based models like LLaVA-1.5 on various benchmarks. Compared to LLaVA-1.5, VisualRWKV has a speed advantage of 3.98 times and can save 54% of GPU memory when reaching an inference length of 24K tokens. To facilitate further research and analysis, we have made the checkpoints and the associated code publicly accessible at the following GitHub repository: see https://github.com/howard-hou/VisualRWKV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VisualRWKV: Exploring Recurrent Neural Networks for Visual Language Models
Hou, Haowen
Zeng, Peigen
Ma, Fei
Yu, Fei Richard
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Visual Language Models (VLMs) have rapidly progressed with the recent success of large language models. However, there have been few attempts to incorporate efficient linear Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) architectures into VLMs. In this study, we introduce VisualRWKV, the first application of a linear RNN model to multimodal learning tasks, leveraging the pre-trained RWKV language model. We propose a data-dependent recurrence and sandwich prompts to enhance our modeling capabilities, along with a 2D image scanning mechanism to enrich the processing of visual sequences. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VisualRWKV achieves competitive performance compared to Transformer-based models like LLaVA-1.5 on various benchmarks. Compared to LLaVA-1.5, VisualRWKV has a speed advantage of 3.98 times and can save 54% of GPU memory when reaching an inference length of 24K tokens. To facilitate further research and analysis, we have made the checkpoints and the associated code publicly accessible at the following GitHub repository: see https://github.com/howard-hou/VisualRWKV.
title VisualRWKV: Exploring Recurrent Neural Networks for Visual Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13362