Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning: First Imitate, then Improve

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jelley, Adam, McInroe, Trevor, Devlin, Sam, Storkey, Amos
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Jelley, Adam
McInroe, Trevor
Devlin, Sam
Storkey, Amos
author_facet Jelley, Adam
McInroe, Trevor
Devlin, Sam
Storkey, Amos
contents Supervised imitation-based approaches are often favored over off-policy reinforcement learning approaches for learning policies offline, since their straightforward optimization objective makes them computationally efficient and stable to train. However, their performance is fundamentally limited by the behavior policy that collected the dataset. Off-policy reinforcement learning provides a promising approach for improving on the behavior policy, but training is often computationally inefficient and unstable due to temporal-difference bootstrapping. In this paper, we propose a best-of-both approach by pre-training with supervised learning before improving performance with off-policy reinforcement learning. Specifically, we demonstrate improved efficiency by pre-training an actor with behavior cloning and a critic with a supervised Monte-Carlo value error. We find that we are able to substantially improve the training time of popular off-policy algorithms on standard benchmarks, and also achieve greater stability. Code is available at: https://github.com/AdamJelley/EfficientOfflineRL
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning: First Imitate, then Improve
Jelley, Adam
McInroe, Trevor
Devlin, Sam
Storkey, Amos
Machine Learning
Supervised imitation-based approaches are often favored over off-policy reinforcement learning approaches for learning policies offline, since their straightforward optimization objective makes them computationally efficient and stable to train. However, their performance is fundamentally limited by the behavior policy that collected the dataset. Off-policy reinforcement learning provides a promising approach for improving on the behavior policy, but training is often computationally inefficient and unstable due to temporal-difference bootstrapping. In this paper, we propose a best-of-both approach by pre-training with supervised learning before improving performance with off-policy reinforcement learning. Specifically, we demonstrate improved efficiency by pre-training an actor with behavior cloning and a critic with a supervised Monte-Carlo value error. We find that we are able to substantially improve the training time of popular off-policy algorithms on standard benchmarks, and also achieve greater stability. Code is available at: https://github.com/AdamJelley/EfficientOfflineRL
title Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning: First Imitate, then Improve
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13376