Straight Through Gumbel Softmax Estimator based Bimodal Neural Architecture Search for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: PN, Aravinda Reddy, Ramachandra, Raghavendra, Rao, Krothapalli Sreenivasa, Mitra, Pabitra, Rathod, Vinod
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author PN, Aravinda Reddy
Ramachandra, Raghavendra
Rao, Krothapalli Sreenivasa
Mitra, Pabitra
Rathod, Vinod
author_facet PN, Aravinda Reddy
Ramachandra, Raghavendra
Rao, Krothapalli Sreenivasa
Mitra, Pabitra
Rathod, Vinod
contents Deepfakes are a major security risk for biometric authentication. This technology creates realistic fake videos that can impersonate real people, fooling systems that rely on facial features and voice patterns for identification. Existing multimodal deepfake detectors rely on conventional fusion methods, such as majority rule and ensemble voting, which often struggle to adapt to changing data characteristics and complex patterns. In this paper, we introduce the Straight-through Gumbel-Softmax (STGS) framework, offering a comprehensive approach to search multimodal fusion model architectures. Using a two-level search approach, the framework optimizes the network architecture, parameters, and performance. Initially, crucial features were efficiently identified from backbone networks, whereas within the cell structure, a weighted fusion operation integrated information from various sources. An architecture that maximizes the classification performance is derived by varying parameters such as temperature and sampling time. The experimental results on the FakeAVCeleb and SWAN-DF datasets demonstrated an impressive AUC value 94.4\% achieved with minimal model parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Straight Through Gumbel Softmax Estimator based Bimodal Neural Architecture Search for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection
PN, Aravinda Reddy
Ramachandra, Raghavendra
Rao, Krothapalli Sreenivasa
Mitra, Pabitra
Rathod, Vinod
Sound
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Audio and Speech Processing
Deepfakes are a major security risk for biometric authentication. This technology creates realistic fake videos that can impersonate real people, fooling systems that rely on facial features and voice patterns for identification. Existing multimodal deepfake detectors rely on conventional fusion methods, such as majority rule and ensemble voting, which often struggle to adapt to changing data characteristics and complex patterns. In this paper, we introduce the Straight-through Gumbel-Softmax (STGS) framework, offering a comprehensive approach to search multimodal fusion model architectures. Using a two-level search approach, the framework optimizes the network architecture, parameters, and performance. Initially, crucial features were efficiently identified from backbone networks, whereas within the cell structure, a weighted fusion operation integrated information from various sources. An architecture that maximizes the classification performance is derived by varying parameters such as temperature and sampling time. The experimental results on the FakeAVCeleb and SWAN-DF datasets demonstrated an impressive AUC value 94.4\% achieved with minimal model parameters.
title Straight Through Gumbel Softmax Estimator based Bimodal Neural Architecture Search for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection
topic Sound
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13384