Photon number distribution of squeezed light from a silicon nitride microresonator measured without photon number resolving detectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brusaschi, Emanuele, Borghi, Massimo, Bacchi, Marcello, Liscidini, Marco, Galli, Matteo, Bajoni, Daniele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Brusaschi, Emanuele
Borghi, Massimo
Bacchi, Marcello
Liscidini, Marco
Galli, Matteo
Bajoni, Daniele
author_facet Brusaschi, Emanuele
Borghi, Massimo
Bacchi, Marcello
Liscidini, Marco
Galli, Matteo
Bajoni, Daniele
contents The measurement of the photon number distribution (PND) allows one to extract metrics of non-classicality of fundamental and technological relevance, but in principle it requires the use of detectors with photon number resolving (PNR) capabilities.In this work we reconstruct the PND of two-mode pulsed squeezed light generated from a silicon nitride microresonator using threshold detectors and variable optical attenuations. The PNDs are characterized up to 1.2 photons/pulse, through which we extracted an on-chip squeezing level of 6.2(2) dB and a noise reduction factor of -3.8(2) dB. The PNDs are successfully reconstructed up to an Hilbert space dimension of 6x6. The analysis performed on the photon-number basis allows us to characterize the influence of a spurious thermal background field that spoils the photon number correlations. We evaluate the impact of self and cross phase modulation on the generation efficiency in case of a pulsed pump, and validate the results through numerical simulations of the master equation of the system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photon number distribution of squeezed light from a silicon nitride microresonator measured without photon number resolving detectors
Brusaschi, Emanuele
Borghi, Massimo
Bacchi, Marcello
Liscidini, Marco
Galli, Matteo
Bajoni, Daniele
Quantum Physics
The measurement of the photon number distribution (PND) allows one to extract metrics of non-classicality of fundamental and technological relevance, but in principle it requires the use of detectors with photon number resolving (PNR) capabilities.In this work we reconstruct the PND of two-mode pulsed squeezed light generated from a silicon nitride microresonator using threshold detectors and variable optical attenuations. The PNDs are characterized up to 1.2 photons/pulse, through which we extracted an on-chip squeezing level of 6.2(2) dB and a noise reduction factor of -3.8(2) dB. The PNDs are successfully reconstructed up to an Hilbert space dimension of 6x6. The analysis performed on the photon-number basis allows us to characterize the influence of a spurious thermal background field that spoils the photon number correlations. We evaluate the impact of self and cross phase modulation on the generation efficiency in case of a pulsed pump, and validate the results through numerical simulations of the master equation of the system.
title Photon number distribution of squeezed light from a silicon nitride microresonator measured without photon number resolving detectors
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13406