Quasiperiodic potential induced corner states in a quadrupolar insulator

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Hauptverfasser: Lahiri, Srijata, Basu, Saurabh
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lahiri, Srijata
Basu, Saurabh
author_facet Lahiri, Srijata
Basu, Saurabh
contents We systematically investigate the topological and localization properties of a quadrupolar insulator represented by the celebrated Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes model in presence of a quasiperiodic disorder instilled in its hopping amplitude. While disorder can be detrimental to the existence of the topological order in a system, we observe the emergence of a disorder driven topological phase where the original (clean) system demonstrates trivial behavior. This phenomenon is confirmed by the re-emergence of zero energy states in the bandstructure together with a non-zero bulk quadrupole moment, which in turn establishes the bulk boundary correspondence (BBC). Furthermore, the distribution of the excess electronic charge shows a pattern that is reminiscent of the bulk quadrupole topology. To delve into the localization properties of the mid-band states, we compute the inverse participation and normalized participation ratios. It is observed that the in-gap states become critical (multifractal) at the point that discerns a transition from a topological localized to a trivial localized phase. Finally, we carry out a similar investigation to ascertain the effect of the quasiperiodic disorder on the quadrupolar insulator when the model exhibits topological properties in the absence of disorder. Again, we note a multifractal behavior of the eigenstates in the vicinity of the transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasiperiodic potential induced corner states in a quadrupolar insulator
Lahiri, Srijata
Basu, Saurabh
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We systematically investigate the topological and localization properties of a quadrupolar insulator represented by the celebrated Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes model in presence of a quasiperiodic disorder instilled in its hopping amplitude. While disorder can be detrimental to the existence of the topological order in a system, we observe the emergence of a disorder driven topological phase where the original (clean) system demonstrates trivial behavior. This phenomenon is confirmed by the re-emergence of zero energy states in the bandstructure together with a non-zero bulk quadrupole moment, which in turn establishes the bulk boundary correspondence (BBC). Furthermore, the distribution of the excess electronic charge shows a pattern that is reminiscent of the bulk quadrupole topology. To delve into the localization properties of the mid-band states, we compute the inverse participation and normalized participation ratios. It is observed that the in-gap states become critical (multifractal) at the point that discerns a transition from a topological localized to a trivial localized phase. Finally, we carry out a similar investigation to ascertain the effect of the quasiperiodic disorder on the quadrupolar insulator when the model exhibits topological properties in the absence of disorder. Again, we note a multifractal behavior of the eigenstates in the vicinity of the transition.
title Quasiperiodic potential induced corner states in a quadrupolar insulator
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13535