Einasto gravitational potentials have difficulty to hold spherically symmetric stellar systems with cores

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1. Verfasser: Almeida, Jorge Sanchez
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Almeida, Jorge Sanchez
author_facet Almeida, Jorge Sanchez
contents It was known that an ideal spherically symmetric stellar system with isotropic velocities and an inner core cannot reside in a Navarro, Frenk, and White (NFW) gravitational potential. The incompatibility can be pinned down to the radial gradient of the NFW potential in the very center of the system, which differs from zero. The gradient is identically zero in an Einasto potential, also an alternative representation of the dark matter (DM) halos created by the kind of cold DM (CDM) defining the current cosmological model. Here we show that, despite the inner gradient being zero, stellar cores are also inconsistent with Einasto potentials. This result may have implications to constrain the nature of DM through interpreting the stellar cores often observed in dwarf galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Einasto gravitational potentials have difficulty to hold spherically symmetric stellar systems with cores
Almeida, Jorge Sanchez
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
It was known that an ideal spherically symmetric stellar system with isotropic velocities and an inner core cannot reside in a Navarro, Frenk, and White (NFW) gravitational potential. The incompatibility can be pinned down to the radial gradient of the NFW potential in the very center of the system, which differs from zero. The gradient is identically zero in an Einasto potential, also an alternative representation of the dark matter (DM) halos created by the kind of cold DM (CDM) defining the current cosmological model. Here we show that, despite the inner gradient being zero, stellar cores are also inconsistent with Einasto potentials. This result may have implications to constrain the nature of DM through interpreting the stellar cores often observed in dwarf galaxies.
title Einasto gravitational potentials have difficulty to hold spherically symmetric stellar systems with cores
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13613