Rethinking Abdominal Organ Segmentation (RAOS) in the clinical scenario: A robustness evaluation benchmark with challenging cases

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Main Authors: Luo, Xiangde, Li, Zihan, Zhang, Shaoting, Liao, Wenjun, Wang, Guotai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Luo, Xiangde
Li, Zihan
Zhang, Shaoting
Liao, Wenjun
Wang, Guotai
author_facet Luo, Xiangde
Li, Zihan
Zhang, Shaoting
Liao, Wenjun
Wang, Guotai
contents Deep learning has enabled great strides in abdominal multi-organ segmentation, even surpassing junior oncologists on common cases or organs. However, robustness on corner cases and complex organs remains a challenging open problem for clinical adoption. To investigate model robustness, we collected and annotated the RAOS dataset comprising 413 CT scans ($\sim$80k 2D images, $\sim$8k 3D organ annotations) from 413 patients each with 17 (female) or 19 (male) labelled organs, manually delineated by oncologists. We grouped scans based on clinical information into 1) diagnosis/radiotherapy (317 volumes), 2) partial excision without the whole organ missing (22 volumes), and 3) excision with the whole organ missing (74 volumes). RAOS provides a potential benchmark for evaluating model robustness including organ hallucination. It also includes some organs that can be very hard to access on public datasets like the rectum, colon, intestine, prostate and seminal vesicles. We benchmarked several state-of-the-art methods in these three clinical groups to evaluate performance and robustness. We also assessed cross-generalization between RAOS and three public datasets. This dataset and comprehensive analysis establish a potential baseline for future robustness research: \url{https://github.com/Luoxd1996/RAOS}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Abdominal Organ Segmentation (RAOS) in the clinical scenario: A robustness evaluation benchmark with challenging cases
Luo, Xiangde
Li, Zihan
Zhang, Shaoting
Liao, Wenjun
Wang, Guotai
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep learning has enabled great strides in abdominal multi-organ segmentation, even surpassing junior oncologists on common cases or organs. However, robustness on corner cases and complex organs remains a challenging open problem for clinical adoption. To investigate model robustness, we collected and annotated the RAOS dataset comprising 413 CT scans ($\sim$80k 2D images, $\sim$8k 3D organ annotations) from 413 patients each with 17 (female) or 19 (male) labelled organs, manually delineated by oncologists. We grouped scans based on clinical information into 1) diagnosis/radiotherapy (317 volumes), 2) partial excision without the whole organ missing (22 volumes), and 3) excision with the whole organ missing (74 volumes). RAOS provides a potential benchmark for evaluating model robustness including organ hallucination. It also includes some organs that can be very hard to access on public datasets like the rectum, colon, intestine, prostate and seminal vesicles. We benchmarked several state-of-the-art methods in these three clinical groups to evaluate performance and robustness. We also assessed cross-generalization between RAOS and three public datasets. This dataset and comprehensive analysis establish a potential baseline for future robustness research: \url{https://github.com/Luoxd1996/RAOS}.
title Rethinking Abdominal Organ Segmentation (RAOS) in the clinical scenario: A robustness evaluation benchmark with challenging cases
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13674