Safety-Critical Formation Control of Non-Holonomic Multi-Robot Systems in Communication-Limited Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bohara, Vishrut, Farzan, Siavash
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bohara, Vishrut
Farzan, Siavash
author_facet Bohara, Vishrut
Farzan, Siavash
contents This paper introduces a decentralized estimator-based safety-critical controller designed for formation control of non-holonomic mobile robots operating in communication-constrained environments. The proposed framework integrates a robust state estimator capable of accurately reconstructing neighboring agents' velocity vectors and orientations under varying dynamic conditions, with a decentralized formation tracking controller that leverages Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) to guarantee collision avoidance and inter-agent safety. We present a closed-form control law that ensures both stability and string stability, effectively attenuating disturbances propagating from leader to followers. The theoretical foundations of the estimator and controller are established using Lyapunov stability analysis, which confirms global asymptotic stability under constant velocities and global uniformly ultimate boundedness under time-varying conditions. Extensive numerical simulations and realistic Gazebo-based experiments validate the effectiveness, robustness, and practical applicability of the proposed method, demonstrating precise formation tracking, stringent safety maintenance, and disturbance resilience without relying on inter-robot communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safety-Critical Formation Control of Non-Holonomic Multi-Robot Systems in Communication-Limited Environments
Bohara, Vishrut
Farzan, Siavash
Systems and Control
Robotics
This paper introduces a decentralized estimator-based safety-critical controller designed for formation control of non-holonomic mobile robots operating in communication-constrained environments. The proposed framework integrates a robust state estimator capable of accurately reconstructing neighboring agents' velocity vectors and orientations under varying dynamic conditions, with a decentralized formation tracking controller that leverages Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) to guarantee collision avoidance and inter-agent safety. We present a closed-form control law that ensures both stability and string stability, effectively attenuating disturbances propagating from leader to followers. The theoretical foundations of the estimator and controller are established using Lyapunov stability analysis, which confirms global asymptotic stability under constant velocities and global uniformly ultimate boundedness under time-varying conditions. Extensive numerical simulations and realistic Gazebo-based experiments validate the effectiveness, robustness, and practical applicability of the proposed method, demonstrating precise formation tracking, stringent safety maintenance, and disturbance resilience without relying on inter-robot communication.
title Safety-Critical Formation Control of Non-Holonomic Multi-Robot Systems in Communication-Limited Environments
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13707