Which One Changes More? A Novel Radial Visualization for State Change Comparison

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ruan, Shaolun, Wang, Yong, Guan, Qiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ruan, Shaolun
Wang, Yong
Guan, Qiang
author_facet Ruan, Shaolun
Wang, Yong
Guan, Qiang
contents It is common to compare state changes of multiple data items and identify which data items have changed more in various applications (e.g., annual GDP growth of different countries and daily increase of new COVID-19 cases in different regions). Grouped bar charts and slope graphs can visualize both state changes and their initial and final states of multiple data items, and are thus widely used for state change comparison. But they leverage implicit bar differences or line slopes to indicate state changes, which has been proven less effective for visual comparison. Both visualizations also suffer from visual scalability issues when an increasing number of data items need to be compared. This paper fills the research gap by proposing a novel radial visualization called Intercept Graph to facilitate visual comparison of multiple state changes. It consists of inner and outer axes, and leverages the lengths of line segments intercepted by the inner axis to explicitly encode the state changes. Users can interactively adjust the inner axis to filter large changes of their interest and magnify the difference of relatively-similar state changes, enhancing its visual scalability and comparison accuracy. We extensively evaluate the Intercept Graph in comparison with baseline methods through two usage scenarios, quantitative metric evaluations, and well-designed crowdsourcing user studies with 50 participants. Our results demonstrate the usefulness and effectiveness of the Intercept Graph.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Which One Changes More? A Novel Radial Visualization for State Change Comparison
Ruan, Shaolun
Wang, Yong
Guan, Qiang
Human-Computer Interaction
It is common to compare state changes of multiple data items and identify which data items have changed more in various applications (e.g., annual GDP growth of different countries and daily increase of new COVID-19 cases in different regions). Grouped bar charts and slope graphs can visualize both state changes and their initial and final states of multiple data items, and are thus widely used for state change comparison. But they leverage implicit bar differences or line slopes to indicate state changes, which has been proven less effective for visual comparison. Both visualizations also suffer from visual scalability issues when an increasing number of data items need to be compared. This paper fills the research gap by proposing a novel radial visualization called Intercept Graph to facilitate visual comparison of multiple state changes. It consists of inner and outer axes, and leverages the lengths of line segments intercepted by the inner axis to explicitly encode the state changes. Users can interactively adjust the inner axis to filter large changes of their interest and magnify the difference of relatively-similar state changes, enhancing its visual scalability and comparison accuracy. We extensively evaluate the Intercept Graph in comparison with baseline methods through two usage scenarios, quantitative metric evaluations, and well-designed crowdsourcing user studies with 50 participants. Our results demonstrate the usefulness and effectiveness of the Intercept Graph.
title Which One Changes More? A Novel Radial Visualization for State Change Comparison
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13721