Global Solutions to Master Equations for Continuous Time Heterogeneous Agent Macroeconomic Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gu, Zhouzhou, Laurière, Mathieu, Merkel, Sebastian, Payne, Jonathan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gu, Zhouzhou
Laurière, Mathieu
Merkel, Sebastian
Payne, Jonathan
author_facet Gu, Zhouzhou
Laurière, Mathieu
Merkel, Sebastian
Payne, Jonathan
contents We propose and compare new global solution algorithms for continuous time heterogeneous agent economies with aggregate shocks. First, we approximate the agent distribution so that equilibrium in the economy can be characterized by a high, but finite, dimensional non-linear partial differential equation. We consider different approximations: discretizing the number of agents, discretizing the agent state variables, and projecting the distribution onto a finite set of basis functions. Second, we represent the value function using a neural network and train it to solve the differential equation using deep learning tools. We refer to the solution as an Economic Model Informed Neural Network (EMINN). The main advantage of this technique is that it allows us to find global solutions to high dimensional, non-linear problems. We demonstrate our algorithm by solving important models in the macroeconomics and spatial literatures (e.g. Krusell and Smith (1998), Khan and Thomas (2007), Bilal (2023)).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Solutions to Master Equations for Continuous Time Heterogeneous Agent Macroeconomic Models
Gu, Zhouzhou
Laurière, Mathieu
Merkel, Sebastian
Payne, Jonathan
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
General Economics
Economics
We propose and compare new global solution algorithms for continuous time heterogeneous agent economies with aggregate shocks. First, we approximate the agent distribution so that equilibrium in the economy can be characterized by a high, but finite, dimensional non-linear partial differential equation. We consider different approximations: discretizing the number of agents, discretizing the agent state variables, and projecting the distribution onto a finite set of basis functions. Second, we represent the value function using a neural network and train it to solve the differential equation using deep learning tools. We refer to the solution as an Economic Model Informed Neural Network (EMINN). The main advantage of this technique is that it allows us to find global solutions to high dimensional, non-linear problems. We demonstrate our algorithm by solving important models in the macroeconomics and spatial literatures (e.g. Krusell and Smith (1998), Khan and Thomas (2007), Bilal (2023)).
title Global Solutions to Master Equations for Continuous Time Heterogeneous Agent Macroeconomic Models
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13726