Exploring the Optimal Time Window for Predicting Cognitive Load Using Physiological Sensor Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cai, Minghao, Epp, Carrie Demmans
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cai, Minghao
Epp, Carrie Demmans
author_facet Cai, Minghao
Epp, Carrie Demmans
contents Learning analytics has begun to use physiological signals because these have been linked with learners' cognitive and affective states. These signals, when interpreted through machine learning techniques, offer a nuanced understanding of the temporal dynamics of student learning experiences and processes. However, there is a lack of clear guidance on the optimal time window to use for analyzing physiological signals within predictive models. We conducted an empirical investigation of different time windows (ranging from 60 to 210 seconds) when analysing multichannel physiological sensor data for predicting cognitive load. Our results demonstrate a preference for longer time windows, with optimal window length typically exceeding 90 seconds. These findings challenge the conventional focus on immediate physiological responses, suggesting that a broader temporal scope could provide a more comprehensive understanding of cognitive processes. In addition, the variation in which time windows best supported prediction across classifiers underscores the complexity of integrating physiological measures. Our findings provide new insights for developing educational technologies that more accurately reflect and respond to the dynamic nature of learner cognitive load in complex learning environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the Optimal Time Window for Predicting Cognitive Load Using Physiological Sensor Data
Cai, Minghao
Epp, Carrie Demmans
Human-Computer Interaction
Learning analytics has begun to use physiological signals because these have been linked with learners' cognitive and affective states. These signals, when interpreted through machine learning techniques, offer a nuanced understanding of the temporal dynamics of student learning experiences and processes. However, there is a lack of clear guidance on the optimal time window to use for analyzing physiological signals within predictive models. We conducted an empirical investigation of different time windows (ranging from 60 to 210 seconds) when analysing multichannel physiological sensor data for predicting cognitive load. Our results demonstrate a preference for longer time windows, with optimal window length typically exceeding 90 seconds. These findings challenge the conventional focus on immediate physiological responses, suggesting that a broader temporal scope could provide a more comprehensive understanding of cognitive processes. In addition, the variation in which time windows best supported prediction across classifiers underscores the complexity of integrating physiological measures. Our findings provide new insights for developing educational technologies that more accurately reflect and respond to the dynamic nature of learner cognitive load in complex learning environments.
title Exploring the Optimal Time Window for Predicting Cognitive Load Using Physiological Sensor Data
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13793