Framing Social Movements on Social Media: Unpacking Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Motivational Strategies

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mendelsohn, Julia, Vijan, Maya, Card, Dallas, Budak, Ceren
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917699521609728
author Mendelsohn, Julia
Vijan, Maya
Card, Dallas
Budak, Ceren
author_facet Mendelsohn, Julia
Vijan, Maya
Card, Dallas
Budak, Ceren
contents Social media enables activists to directly communicate with the public and provides a space for movement leaders, participants, bystanders, and opponents to collectively construct and contest narratives. Focusing on Twitter messages from social movements surrounding three issues in 2018-2019 (guns, immigration, and LGBTQ rights), we create a codebook, annotated dataset, and computational models to detect diagnostic (problem identification and attribution), prognostic (proposed solutions and tactics), and motivational (calls to action) framing strategies. We conduct an in-depth unsupervised linguistic analysis of each framing strategy, and uncover cross-movement similarities in associations between framing and linguistic features such as pronouns and deontic modal verbs. Finally, we compare framing strategies across issues and other social, cultural, and interactional contexts. For example, we show that diagnostic framing is more common in replies than original broadcast posts, and that social movement organizations focus much more on prognostic and motivational framing than journalists and ordinary citizens.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Framing Social Movements on Social Media: Unpacking Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Motivational Strategies
Mendelsohn, Julia
Vijan, Maya
Card, Dallas
Budak, Ceren
Computation and Language
Social media enables activists to directly communicate with the public and provides a space for movement leaders, participants, bystanders, and opponents to collectively construct and contest narratives. Focusing on Twitter messages from social movements surrounding three issues in 2018-2019 (guns, immigration, and LGBTQ rights), we create a codebook, annotated dataset, and computational models to detect diagnostic (problem identification and attribution), prognostic (proposed solutions and tactics), and motivational (calls to action) framing strategies. We conduct an in-depth unsupervised linguistic analysis of each framing strategy, and uncover cross-movement similarities in associations between framing and linguistic features such as pronouns and deontic modal verbs. Finally, we compare framing strategies across issues and other social, cultural, and interactional contexts. For example, we show that diagnostic framing is more common in replies than original broadcast posts, and that social movement organizations focus much more on prognostic and motivational framing than journalists and ordinary citizens.
title Framing Social Movements on Social Media: Unpacking Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Motivational Strategies
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13820