Potential Flow Theory Formulation of Parker's Unsteady Solar Wind Model and Nonlinear Stability of Parker's Steady Solar Wind Solution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Shivamoggi, Bhimsen K.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shivamoggi, Bhimsen K.
author_facet Shivamoggi, Bhimsen K.
contents The purpose of this paper is to present a novel optimal theoretical framework based on potential flow theory in ideal gas dynamics which provides a smooth extrapolation of Parker's steady solar wind model to the unsteady case. The viability of this framework is illustrated by providing the first ever systematic theoretical formulation to successfully address the long-standing open issue of regularization of the singularity associated with the Parker sonic critical point (where the solar wind flow velocity equals the speed of sound in the gas) in the linear stability problem of Parker's steady solar wind solution. This development involves going outside the framework of the linear perturbation problem and incorporating the dominant nonlinearities in this dynamical system, and hence provides an appropriate nonlinear recipe to regularize this singularity. The stability of Parker's steady wind solution is shown to extend also to the neighborhood of the Parker sonic critical point by analyzing the concomitant nonlinear problem. The new theoretical framework given here seems, therefore, to have the potential to provide a viable basis for future formulations addressing various theoretical aspects of Parker's unsteady solar wind model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Potential Flow Theory Formulation of Parker's Unsteady Solar Wind Model and Nonlinear Stability of Parker's Steady Solar Wind Solution
Shivamoggi, Bhimsen K.
Space Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
The purpose of this paper is to present a novel optimal theoretical framework based on potential flow theory in ideal gas dynamics which provides a smooth extrapolation of Parker's steady solar wind model to the unsteady case. The viability of this framework is illustrated by providing the first ever systematic theoretical formulation to successfully address the long-standing open issue of regularization of the singularity associated with the Parker sonic critical point (where the solar wind flow velocity equals the speed of sound in the gas) in the linear stability problem of Parker's steady solar wind solution. This development involves going outside the framework of the linear perturbation problem and incorporating the dominant nonlinearities in this dynamical system, and hence provides an appropriate nonlinear recipe to regularize this singularity. The stability of Parker's steady wind solution is shown to extend also to the neighborhood of the Parker sonic critical point by analyzing the concomitant nonlinear problem. The new theoretical framework given here seems, therefore, to have the potential to provide a viable basis for future formulations addressing various theoretical aspects of Parker's unsteady solar wind model.
title Potential Flow Theory Formulation of Parker's Unsteady Solar Wind Model and Nonlinear Stability of Parker's Steady Solar Wind Solution
topic Space Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13838