Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Automated Detection of Traffic Safety Critical Events

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tami, Mohammad Abu, Ashqar, Huthaifa I., Elhenawy, Mohammed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tami, Mohammad Abu
Ashqar, Huthaifa I.
Elhenawy, Mohammed
author_facet Tami, Mohammad Abu
Ashqar, Huthaifa I.
Elhenawy, Mohammed
contents Traditional approaches to safety event analysis in autonomous systems have relied on complex machine learning models and extensive datasets for high accuracy and reliability. However, the advent of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) offers a novel approach by integrating textual, visual, and audio modalities, thereby providing automated analyses of driving videos. Our framework leverages the reasoning power of MLLMs, directing their output through context-specific prompts to ensure accurate, reliable, and actionable insights for hazard detection. By incorporating models like Gemini-Pro-Vision 1.5 and Llava, our methodology aims to automate the safety critical events and mitigate common issues such as hallucinations in MLLM outputs. Preliminary results demonstrate the framework's potential in zero-shot learning and accurate scenario analysis, though further validation on larger datasets is necessary. Furthermore, more investigations are required to explore the performance enhancements of the proposed framework through few-shot learning and fine-tuned models. This research underscores the significance of MLLMs in advancing the analysis of the naturalistic driving videos by improving safety-critical event detecting and understanding the interaction with complex environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13894
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Automated Detection of Traffic Safety Critical Events
Tami, Mohammad Abu
Ashqar, Huthaifa I.
Elhenawy, Mohammed
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computers and Society
Traditional approaches to safety event analysis in autonomous systems have relied on complex machine learning models and extensive datasets for high accuracy and reliability. However, the advent of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) offers a novel approach by integrating textual, visual, and audio modalities, thereby providing automated analyses of driving videos. Our framework leverages the reasoning power of MLLMs, directing their output through context-specific prompts to ensure accurate, reliable, and actionable insights for hazard detection. By incorporating models like Gemini-Pro-Vision 1.5 and Llava, our methodology aims to automate the safety critical events and mitigate common issues such as hallucinations in MLLM outputs. Preliminary results demonstrate the framework's potential in zero-shot learning and accurate scenario analysis, though further validation on larger datasets is necessary. Furthermore, more investigations are required to explore the performance enhancements of the proposed framework through few-shot learning and fine-tuned models. This research underscores the significance of MLLMs in advancing the analysis of the naturalistic driving videos by improving safety-critical event detecting and understanding the interaction with complex environments.
title Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Automated Detection of Traffic Safety Critical Events
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13894