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Main Authors: Hernández-Padilla, D., Esquivel, A., Lazarian, A., Velázquez, P. F., Cho, J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13926
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author Hernández-Padilla, D.
Esquivel, A.
Lazarian, A.
Velázquez, P. F.
Cho, J.
author_facet Hernández-Padilla, D.
Esquivel, A.
Lazarian, A.
Velázquez, P. F.
Cho, J.
contents We study the anisotropy of centroid and integrated intensity maps with synthetic observations. We perform post-process radiative transfer including the optically thick regime that was not covered in Hernández-Padilla et al. (2020). We consider the emission in various CO molecular lines, that range from optically thin to optically thick ($\mathrm{^{12}CO}$, $\mathrm{^{13}CO}$, $\mathrm{C^{18}O}$, and $\mathrm{C^{17}O}$). The results for the velocity centroids are similar to those in the optically thin case. For instance, the anisotropy observed can be attributed to the Alfvén mode, which dominates over the slow and fast modes when the line of sight is at a high inclination with respect to the mean magnetic field. A few differences arise in the models with higher opacity, where some dependence on the sonic Mach number becomes evident. In contrast to the optically thin case, maps of integrated intensity become more anisotropic in optically thick lines. In this situation the scales probed are restricted, due to absorption, to smaller scales which are known to be more anisotropic. We discuss how the sonic Mach number can affect the latter results, with highly supersonic cases exhibiting a lower degree of anisotropy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_13926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of Radiative Transfer on the Observed Anisotropy in MHD Turbulent Molecular Simulations
Hernández-Padilla, D.
Esquivel, A.
Lazarian, A.
Velázquez, P. F.
Cho, J.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We study the anisotropy of centroid and integrated intensity maps with synthetic observations. We perform post-process radiative transfer including the optically thick regime that was not covered in Hernández-Padilla et al. (2020). We consider the emission in various CO molecular lines, that range from optically thin to optically thick ($\mathrm{^{12}CO}$, $\mathrm{^{13}CO}$, $\mathrm{C^{18}O}$, and $\mathrm{C^{17}O}$). The results for the velocity centroids are similar to those in the optically thin case. For instance, the anisotropy observed can be attributed to the Alfvén mode, which dominates over the slow and fast modes when the line of sight is at a high inclination with respect to the mean magnetic field. A few differences arise in the models with higher opacity, where some dependence on the sonic Mach number becomes evident. In contrast to the optically thin case, maps of integrated intensity become more anisotropic in optically thick lines. In this situation the scales probed are restricted, due to absorption, to smaller scales which are known to be more anisotropic. We discuss how the sonic Mach number can affect the latter results, with highly supersonic cases exhibiting a lower degree of anisotropy.
title Effects of Radiative Transfer on the Observed Anisotropy in MHD Turbulent Molecular Simulations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13926