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Autor principal: Wang, Runze
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13955
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  • A graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be a \textit{$k$-threshold graph} with \textit{thresholds} $θ_1<θ_2<...<θ_k$ if there is a map $r: V \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $uv\in E$ if and only if $θ_i\le r(u)+r(v)$ holds for an odd number of $i\in [k]$. The \textit{threshold number} of $G$, denoted by $Θ(G)$, is the smallest positive integer $k$ such that $G$ is a $k$-threshold graph. In this paper, we determine the exact threshold numbers of cycles by proving \[ Θ(C_n)=\begin{cases} 1 & if\ n=3, 2 & if\ n=4, 4 & if\ n\ge 5, \end{cases} \] where $C_n$ is the cycle with $n$ vertices.