LTSM-Bundle: A Toolbox and Benchmark on Large Language Models for Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chuang, Yu-Neng, Li, Songchen, Yuan, Jiayi, Wang, Guanchu, Lai, Kwei-Herng, Han, Joshua, Xu, Zihang, Sui, Songyuan, Yu, Leisheng, Ding, Sirui, Chang, Chia-Yuan, Reyes, Alfredo Costilla, Zha, Daochen, Hu, Xia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chuang, Yu-Neng
Li, Songchen
Yuan, Jiayi
Wang, Guanchu
Lai, Kwei-Herng
Han, Joshua
Xu, Zihang
Sui, Songyuan
Yu, Leisheng
Ding, Sirui
Chang, Chia-Yuan
Reyes, Alfredo Costilla
Zha, Daochen
Hu, Xia
author_facet Chuang, Yu-Neng
Li, Songchen
Yuan, Jiayi
Wang, Guanchu
Lai, Kwei-Herng
Han, Joshua
Xu, Zihang
Sui, Songyuan
Yu, Leisheng
Ding, Sirui
Chang, Chia-Yuan
Reyes, Alfredo Costilla
Zha, Daochen
Hu, Xia
contents Time Series Forecasting (TSF) has long been a challenge in time series analysis. Inspired by the success of Large Language Models (LLMs), researchers are now developing Large Time Series Models (LTSMs)-universal transformer-based models that use autoregressive prediction-to improve TSF. However, training LTSMs on heterogeneous time series data poses unique challenges, including diverse frequencies, dimensions, and patterns across datasets. Recent endeavors have studied and evaluated various design choices aimed at enhancing LTSM training and generalization capabilities. However, these design choices are typically studied and evaluated in isolation and are not benchmarked collectively. In this work, we introduce LTSM-Bundle, a comprehensive toolbox, and benchmark for training LTSMs, spanning pre-processing techniques, model configurations, and dataset configuration. It modularized and benchmarked LTSMs from multiple dimensions, encompassing prompting strategies, tokenization approaches, training paradigms, base model selection, data quantity, and dataset diversity. Furthermore, we combine the most effective design choices identified in our study. Empirical results demonstrate that this combination achieves superior zero-shot and few-shot performances compared to state-of-the-art LTSMs and traditional TSF methods on benchmark datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LTSM-Bundle: A Toolbox and Benchmark on Large Language Models for Time Series Forecasting
Chuang, Yu-Neng
Li, Songchen
Yuan, Jiayi
Wang, Guanchu
Lai, Kwei-Herng
Han, Joshua
Xu, Zihang
Sui, Songyuan
Yu, Leisheng
Ding, Sirui
Chang, Chia-Yuan
Reyes, Alfredo Costilla
Zha, Daochen
Hu, Xia
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Time Series Forecasting (TSF) has long been a challenge in time series analysis. Inspired by the success of Large Language Models (LLMs), researchers are now developing Large Time Series Models (LTSMs)-universal transformer-based models that use autoregressive prediction-to improve TSF. However, training LTSMs on heterogeneous time series data poses unique challenges, including diverse frequencies, dimensions, and patterns across datasets. Recent endeavors have studied and evaluated various design choices aimed at enhancing LTSM training and generalization capabilities. However, these design choices are typically studied and evaluated in isolation and are not benchmarked collectively. In this work, we introduce LTSM-Bundle, a comprehensive toolbox, and benchmark for training LTSMs, spanning pre-processing techniques, model configurations, and dataset configuration. It modularized and benchmarked LTSMs from multiple dimensions, encompassing prompting strategies, tokenization approaches, training paradigms, base model selection, data quantity, and dataset diversity. Furthermore, we combine the most effective design choices identified in our study. Empirical results demonstrate that this combination achieves superior zero-shot and few-shot performances compared to state-of-the-art LTSMs and traditional TSF methods on benchmark datasets.
title LTSM-Bundle: A Toolbox and Benchmark on Large Language Models for Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14045