Liouvillian skin effect in quantum neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sannia, Antonio, Giorgi, Gian Luca, Longhi, Stefano, Zambrini, Roberta
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sannia, Antonio
Giorgi, Gian Luca
Longhi, Stefano
Zambrini, Roberta
author_facet Sannia, Antonio
Giorgi, Gian Luca
Longhi, Stefano
Zambrini, Roberta
contents In the field of dissipative systems, the non-Hermitian skin effect has generated significant interest due to its unexpected implications. A system is said to exhibit a skin effect if its properties are largely affected by the boundary conditions. Despite the burgeoning interest, the potential impact of this phenomenon on emerging quantum technologies remains unexplored. In this work, we address this gap by demonstrating that quantum neural networks can exhibit this behavior and that skin effects, beyond their fundamental interest, can also be exploited in computational tasks. Specifically, we show that the performance of a given complex network used as a quantum reservoir computer is dictated solely by the boundary conditions of a dissipative line within its architecture. The closure of one (edge) link is found to drastically change the performance in time-series processing, proving the possibility of exploiting skin effects for machine learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Liouvillian skin effect in quantum neural networks
Sannia, Antonio
Giorgi, Gian Luca
Longhi, Stefano
Zambrini, Roberta
Quantum Physics
In the field of dissipative systems, the non-Hermitian skin effect has generated significant interest due to its unexpected implications. A system is said to exhibit a skin effect if its properties are largely affected by the boundary conditions. Despite the burgeoning interest, the potential impact of this phenomenon on emerging quantum technologies remains unexplored. In this work, we address this gap by demonstrating that quantum neural networks can exhibit this behavior and that skin effects, beyond their fundamental interest, can also be exploited in computational tasks. Specifically, we show that the performance of a given complex network used as a quantum reservoir computer is dictated solely by the boundary conditions of a dissipative line within its architecture. The closure of one (edge) link is found to drastically change the performance in time-series processing, proving the possibility of exploiting skin effects for machine learning.
title Liouvillian skin effect in quantum neural networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14112